环境美化和污染估值回顾

Mekuannet Worku Tefera
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摘要

近年来,通过改善社会福祉和环境质量的可持续发展来提高环境质量以促进经济发展的重要性引起了研究人员的极大关注。研究的重点是在发达国家和发展中国家创造令人愉悦的环境,并为这种质量改善确定经济价值。这不仅包括设计最合适的监管工具,还包括确保辅助监管机构的质量及其能力。虽然人类活动排放污染对环境健康的影响显而易见,但由于有关环境条件(即美化环境服务和污染)的价值及其相互作用的信息有限,决策者很难把握环境质量的影响并做出相关决策。本文回顾了有关环境状况和污染的经济价值、环境污染和完善生活服务之间的关系以及影响环境状况改善的因素(包括社会经济变量)的各种研究。这些研究的证据表明,环境污染水平与环境便利设施之间存在因果关系,因此也与经济表现有关。
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Review on Valuation of Environmental Amenity and Pollution
The importance of enhancing environmental quality to promote economic development by improving societal well-being and sustainable development on quality of environment have attracted significant attention from researchers in recent years. The focus has been on creating pleasing environments and establishing economic value for such quality improvements in both developed and developing nations. This goes beyond designing the most suitable regulatory instruments; it also involves ensuring the quality of supporting regulatory institutions and their capacity. Although it's evident that human activities significantly impact on health of the environment by emitting pollution, decision-makers find it challenging to grasp the effects of environmental quality and make decisions regarding it due to limited information about the value of environmental conditions (i.e. amenity services and pollution) and their interactions. This paper reviews various studies on the economic valuation of environmental conditions and pollution, the relationship between environmental pollution and amenity services, and the factors influencing the improvement of environmental conditions (including socio-economic variables). The evidence from these studies indicates a causal link between pollution levels in the environment and environmental amenities, and consequently, economic performance.
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期刊介绍: Journal of environmental science and economics (JESCAE), ISSN: 2832-6032 is an open access peer-reviewed journal that considers articles and reviews articles on all aspects of environmental economics. Aim and Scope Journal of Environmental Science and Economics is an international scholarly refereed research journal that aims to promote the theory and practice of environmental economics, Sustainability research, technological innovation, and economics. A broad outline of the journal''s scope includes; peer-reviewed original research articles, case, and technical reports, reviews and analyses papers, short communications and notes to the editor, in interdisciplinary information on the practice and status of research in environmental science, sustainability, technological innovations, and economics. The main aspects of research areas include, but are not limited to; Environmental pollution control and abatement technology, Sustainable and economic Development, sustainable consumption and Sustainability, Environmental and sustainability assessment, transport and fate of pollutants in the environment, concentrations and dispersion of wastes in air, water, and non-point sources pollution, atmospheric pollutants and trace gases, environmental impact assessment, industrial ecology, ecological and human risk assessment; improved energy management and auditing efficiency and environmental standards and criteria.
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