加剧冲突紧张局势的新闻媒体:对以色列和巴勒斯坦新闻冲突的批判性研究

M. Ar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究分析了 2021 年 5 月在线新闻媒体 Foxnews.com 中有关以色列和巴勒斯坦冲突的新闻。这些新闻媒体的新闻具有相当具体的特点,即语气强烈、采用开放的可视化方式、邀请辩论、成功获得受众的成千上万条评论。在这一点上,尽管新闻的阅读者众多,但它也有可能加剧该领域的冲突。本研究采用 Teun A. van Dijk 的批判性话语分析方法,从微观结构、上层建筑和宏观结构三个层面展开分析。微观结构层面从修辞、句子结构和修辞的选择来考察新闻文本的局部意义。然后,超结构层次考察新闻方案,包括导语、内容和结尾。此外,宏观结构分析试图通过研究新闻主题和周围的社会背景来了解新闻文本的全局意义。研究结果表明,以色列和巴勒斯坦的冲突不仅是由于其中一个实施袭击的团体的冲突。但与此同时,它也是由硬性冲突新闻、冲突中受害者的创伤以及至今仍不稳定的全球安全状况造成的。
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The News Media in Raising Conflicts Tension: A Critical Study Toward News Conflict Between Israel and Palestine
This study analyzes the news about conflict between Israel and Palestine in online news media Foxnews.com on May 2021. The characteristics of news from these news media have quite specific characteristics, which is a strong tone, using open visualization, inviting debate, and succeeding in getting thousands of comments from the audience. In this point, even though the news is read by many people, it is also has the potential to exacerbate conflict in the field. This study adopts Teun A. van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis method which develops analysis from the microstructure, superstructure, and macrostructure levels. The micro structure level looks at the local meaning of the news text from the choice of diction, sentence structure, and rhetoric. Then, the super structure level examines the news scheme, consisting of introduction, content and conclusion. Furthermore, macro structural analysis tries to see the global meaning of news texts by looking at news topics and the surrounding social context. The results of the study show that the Israel and Palestine conflict is not only due to the conflict of one of the group carrying out the attack. But at the same time it was also caused by hard conflict news, there was trauma to the victims in the conflict, as well as the global security conditions still not stable until now.   
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