妇女保健护理

Amanda Kamilly Rocha Dantas
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摘要

导言:护理在妊娠糖尿病孕妇的护理中发挥着关键作用,包括密切监测血糖水平、提供饮食和运动指导、必要时提供药物治疗以及教育孕妇如何控制病情。此外,护士还可以通过提供支持和密切监测孕期进展,帮助母婴预防并发症。妊娠糖尿病的确切病因尚不清楚,但有一些假设。胎盘激素有助于胎儿的发育和维持,但也会阻碍胰岛素在孕期在母体内的正常作用。护士在产前检查中发现妊娠糖尿病时,会采取教育措施和支持小组,建议孕妇注意控制血糖,并带她去看医生和营养师,以避免孕期出现问题。目标:明确护理妊娠糖尿病妇女的重点。方法:这是一篇综合性文献综述,数据收集于 2023 年 8 月至 2024 年 4 月间进行。检索使用的描述符为:护理、糖尿病、妊娠糖尿病:护理、糖尿病、妊娠糖尿病、GDM 护理。最终考虑为了确保患有糖尿病的孕妇得到充分的治疗,使病情得到控制,并享受良好的生活质量,护士的重要职责是制定策略,激励她们遵从治疗,改变必要的生活方式,对她们进行病情教育,促进自我保健。
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NURSING IN WOMEN’S HEALTH
INTRODUCTION: Nursing plays a key role in the care of pregnant women with gestational diabetes, this involves monitoring blood glucose levels closely, providing guidance on diet and exercise, medication if necessary and educating the pregnant woman on managing the condition . Additionally, nurses can also help in preventing complications for the mother and baby by providing support and closely monitoring progress during pregnancy. The exact cause of gestational diabetes is not clear, but there are some hypotheses. Placental hormones help develop and maintain the baby, but they also block the normal action of insulin in the mother’s body during pregnancy. The nurse discovers gestational diabetes during prenatal care, he works with educational measures and support groups, advises the pregnant woman to attend for glycemic control and takes her to a medical consultation and with a nutritionist to avoid problems during pregnancy. OBJECTIVE: Identify the main importance in caring for women with gestational diabetes. METHODOLOGY: This is an integrative review of the literature, data collection was carried out between August and April 2023 and 2024. The descriptors used for the search were: Nursing, Diabetes, Gestational Diabetes, Nursing Care with GDM . FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: To ensure that pregnant women with diabetes receive adequate treatment, keep the disease under control and enjoy a good quality of life, nurses have the important role of creating strategies that motivate them to follow the treatment, make changes in their lifestyle necessary lifestyle, educate them about the condition and promote self-care.
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NURSING CARE FOR WOMEN WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES PSYCHOLOGİCAL FEATURES OF SELF-REGULATİON MECHANİSMS İN STRESSFUL SİTUATİONS A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNAL PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION IN STUDENTS INTERACTION BETWEEN NARCISSISM PERSONALITY TYPE AND SELF-REGULATION IN STUDENTS PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES HEALTH LITERACY IN NUTRITION AND THE PROMOTION OF HEALTH COMMUNICATION
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