调查父母的溺爱程度及其对子女溺爱行为的看法

Merve Temel, Hasan Er, Adalet Kandır
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摘要

本研究旨在考察有幼儿的父母的社会性水平,以及他们对其子女的嬉戏(社会性)行为的看法。研究设计采用了混合设计的同步嵌套模式,结合了定量和定性研究方法。研究小组由 183 名有幼儿的家长组成。研究采用了研究人员编制的个人信息表、Orhan Göksün(2019年)改编成土耳其语的 "溺爱通用量表 "以及研究人员编制的 "幼儿期溺爱(社会理想主义)问卷 "作为数据收集工具,以探讨家长对幼儿期儿童溺爱行为的看法。在分析由研究人员编制的《幼儿期嬉戏(社会性)问卷》所获得的数据时,对问卷中的李克特(Likert)类型问题计算了加权平均值,而对开放式问题则进行了内容分析。在对 Phubbing 通用量表的平均分进行研究时发现,nomophobia 子维度的平均分相对高于其他子维度(个人冲突、自我孤立和问题意识)。与定性研究结果一致的是,研究发现家长的子女大多是在有控制或有规范的情况下使用手机的。家长表示,子女使用手机的原因主要是孤独或无聊,他们对子女使用手机表示不满。调查还发现,家长大多对子女使用手机的问题行为感到为难,对手机上的应用软件缺乏足够的了解,难以控制手机内容,以及在提供替代手机的活动方面感到不足。
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Investigation of Parents' Level of Phubbing with Their Views on Phubbing Behaviours of Their Children
The aim of this study is to examine the level of sociotelism of parents with children in early childhood and their perspectives on their children's phubbing (sociotelism) behaviours. The research was designed using a simultaneous nested model of mixed design, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative research methods. The study group for the research consisted of 183 parents with children in early childhood. The Personal Information Form prepared by the researchers, the Generic Scale of Phubbing adapted into Turkish by Orhan Göksün (2019), and the Phubbing (Sociotelism) in Early Childhood Questionnaire prepared by the researchers to explore parents' views on the phubbing behaviours of children in early childhood were used as data collection tools in the study. In the analysis of the data obtained from the Phubbing (Sociotelism) in Early Childhood Questionnaire prepared by the researchers, a weighted mean was calculated for the Likert-type questions, and content analysis was used for the open-ended questions in the questionnaire. When the mean scores obtained from the Generic Scale of Phubbing were examined, it was found that the mean from the nomophobia sub-dimension was relatively higher than the other sub-dimensions (personal conflict, self-isolation, and problem awareness). In line with the qualitative findings obtained from the study, it was observed that parents' children mostly used mobile phones in a controlled or regulated manner. Parents stated that the reasons for their children's phone use were primarily loneliness or boredom, and they expressed dissatisfaction with their children's phone use. It was determined that parents mostly had difficulties due to their children's problem behaviours in using phones, had insufficient knowledge about the applications on the phones, had difficulty controlling the content, and felt inadequate in providing alternative activities instead of using phones.
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