Armaghan Moghaddam, Mehran Bahrami, Motahareh Mirzadeh, Mehrdad Khatami, S. Simorgh, Mohammadreza Chimehrad, B. Kruppke, Zohre Bagher, Davood Mehrabani, Hossein Ali Khonakdar
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Recent trends in bone tissue engineering: a review of materials, methods, and structures.
Bone tissue engineering provides the treatment possibility for segmental long bone defects that are currently an orthopedic dilemma. This review explains different strategies, from biological, material, and preparation points of view, such as using different stem cells, ceramics, and metals, and their corresponding properties for bone tissue engineering applications. In addition, factors such as porosity, surface chemistry, hydrophilicity and degradation behavior that affect scaffold success are introduced. Besides, the most widely used production methods that result in porous materials are discussed. Gene delivery and secretome-based therapies are also introduced as a new generation of therapies. This review outlines the positive results and important limitations remaining in the clinical application of novel bone tissue engineering materials and methods for segmental defects.
期刊介绍:
The goal of the journal is to publish original research findings and critical reviews that contribute to our knowledge about the composition, properties, and performance of materials for all applications relevant to human healthcare.
Typical areas of interest include (but are not limited to):
-Synthesis/characterization of biomedical materials-
Nature-inspired synthesis/biomineralization of biomedical materials-
In vitro/in vivo performance of biomedical materials-
Biofabrication technologies/applications: 3D bioprinting, bioink development, bioassembly & biopatterning-
Microfluidic systems (including disease models): fabrication, testing & translational applications-
Tissue engineering/regenerative medicine-
Interaction of molecules/cells with materials-
Effects of biomaterials on stem cell behaviour-
Growth factors/genes/cells incorporated into biomedical materials-
Biophysical cues/biocompatibility pathways in biomedical materials performance-
Clinical applications of biomedical materials for cell therapies in disease (cancer etc)-
Nanomedicine, nanotoxicology and nanopathology-
Pharmacokinetic considerations in drug delivery systems-
Risks of contrast media in imaging systems-
Biosafety aspects of gene delivery agents-
Preclinical and clinical performance of implantable biomedical materials-
Translational and regulatory matters