配偶产后抑郁的母亲的社会支持

Evi Nurhidayati, Muafiqoh Dwiarini, Nur Fithriyanti Imamah
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摘要

简介社会支持是影响产后抑郁因素的重要因素之一。产后社会支持对减少产后抑郁至关重要。配偶的支持可减少母亲的心理障碍。研究目的 本研究旨在了解产后抑郁母亲的社会支持情况。 研究方法本研究采用调查设计。研究在日惹的社区医疗中心进行,共抽取了 102 名产后妇女。研究使用了爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)、社会支持问卷和人口统计学数据问卷。描述性统计采用百分比、平均值和标准差。结果显示结果显示,EPDS 的平均得分为 15.89(标准差 ± 2.47)。总体而言,产后母亲表现出中度产后抑郁。 在四个分量表中,产后母亲从其伴侣那里获得的社会支持平均较高,分别为:情感支持 56.9%、家庭支持 52%、保姆支持 51%和帮助支持 52.9%。建议社会支持在减少产后抑郁方面发挥着重要作用。减少产后抑郁的策略应侧重于增加对产后母亲的社会支持。医护人员应筛查产后抑郁的指标并密切监测。此外,医护人员应通过产妇的配偶和家人提供充分的援助,以满足产妇的需要。
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Social Support among Mothers with Spouse Postpartum Depression
Introduction: Social support is one of the important things that affect factor for postpartum depression. Social support after childbirth is essential to reduce postpartum depression. Support from a spouse reduces psychological disorders among mothers. Objective:  This study was to determine the social support among mothers with postpartum depression.  Method: This study used a survey design. This research was conducted at Community Health Centers in Yogyakarta with 102 sample postpartum women. The study used the Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), social support questionnaire, and demographic data questionnaires. The descriptive statistic uses percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Results: The results revealed that the mean score on the EPDS was 15.89 (SD ± 2.47). Generally, postpartum mothers showed moderate postpartum depression.  Postpartum mother got high social support from their partner on average for the four subscales were respectively: emotional support 56.9%, household support 52%, babysitting support 51%, and help support 52.9%. Recommendation: Social support has an essential role in minimizing postpartum depression. Strategies to decrease postpartum depression should focus on increasing social support for postpartum mothers. The indicators of postpartum depression should be screened for and closely monitored by healthcare professionals. Additionally, healthcare professionals should provide sufficient assistance that is customized to the mother's needs through her spouse and family
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