Xanthone Derivatives: A Pharmacological Panorama of Versatility

Xanthones are a class of naturally occurring compounds found in various plant sources. Over the years, studies have revealed therapeutic impending xanthones in treating and managing several ailments, including cancer, inflammation, and microbial infections. Xanthones exert their therapeutic effects through various mechanisms, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-proliferative activities. It has also been found that xanthones induce apoptosis, inhibit cell proliferation, and arrest cell cycles by modulating several signaling pathways. This review objective is to deliver an inclusive overview of the therapeutic essence of xanthones and their potential use as a natural remedy for managing and treating various diseases.