利用计算模型诊断乳腺癌:最新进展

Rishav Sharma, R. Malviya, Prerna Uniyal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于每四名妇女中就有一名罹患乳腺癌,因此迫切需要研究新的诊断技术和治疗技术。这就需要开发诊断技术,以简化癌细胞的识别,从而帮助监测癌症疗法的成功与否。化疗必须克服的最主要障碍之一是缺乏能在治疗过程中测量其疗效的技术。此外,由于癌症的发病率和死亡率持续上升,癌症已超过艾滋病成为世界第二大杀手。在全世界因癌症死亡的妇女中,乳腺癌患者的人数高得不成比例,因此,精确、灵敏的成像技术对这种疾病来说是必不可少的。乳腺癌一旦被早期诊断,就能得到成功治疗。作为一种替代策略,人们提倡使用最先进的计算方法来创建创新的乳腺癌诊断成像技术。以下文章概述了历来用于检测乳腺癌的传统诊断程序,以及目前正在使用的方法。此外,研究人员还全面概述了各种数学框架,包括机器学习、深度学习、人工神经网络和机器人技术,重点介绍了它们在乳腺癌诊断成像领域的进展和潜在应用。
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Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Computational Model: Recent Advancement
Since breast cancer affects one in every four women, it is of the utmost need to investigate novel diagnostic technologies and treatment techniques. This requires the development of diagnostic techniques to simplify the identification of cancer cells, which helps monitor the success of cancer therapy. One of the most significant obstacles that chemotherapy must overcome is the absence of technologies that can measure its effectiveness while it is being administered. Additionally, due to its steadily expanding prevalence and mortality rate, cancer has surpassed AIDS as the world's secondlargest killer. Breast cancer accounts for a disproportionately high number of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide, making precise, sensitive imaging a necessity for this disease. When breast cancer is diagnosed early it can be treated successfully. As an alternate strategy, the use of cutting- edge computational methodologies has been advocated for creating innovative breast cancer diagnostic imaging techniques. The following article provides an overview of the traditional diagnostic procedures that have historically been employed for the detection of breast carcinoma, as well as the current methods that are being utilized. Furthermore, the investigators provided a comprehensive overview of various mathematical frameworks, including Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Artificial Neural Networks, and Robotics, highlighting their progress and potential applications in the field of breast cancer diagnostic imaging.
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