评估土耳其新生儿科婴儿母亲的焦虑程度和接受以家庭为中心的护理的状况:一项双中心研究

Sümeyye Özarslan, U. Günay, Ramazan Özdemir
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摘要

本研究旨在评估在新生儿重症监护室(NICU)接受治疗的母亲的焦虑水平和接受以家庭为中心的护理的情况。这项研究采用描述性横断面设计,于2022年1月至12月期间在两家不同医院的新生儿重症监护室进行,其中一家是大学医院,另一家是位于土耳其东部的公立医院。收集数据时使用了介绍性信息表、斯皮尔伯格状态-特质焦虑量表和新生儿家庭中心护理量表。母亲的状态焦虑水平平均得分为(41.51±9.6)分,特质焦虑水平平均得分为(40.31±7.7)分,焦虑程度为中度。新生儿家庭中心护理量表的总平均分为(3.7±0.7)分(最低 1 分,最高 5 分)。各分量表的平均分分别为:尊严与尊重(4.0±0.7)分,信息共享(3.9±0.8)分,参与护理(4.0±0.8)分,与家属合作(3.3±1.1)分。研究发现,母亲的以家庭为中心的护理量表总分和平均分量表得分与她们的状态焦虑和特质焦虑水平之间存在明显的负相关(p
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Evaluation of Anxiety Levels and Family-Centred Care Receipt Status among Turkish Mothers with Babies Admitted to the Neonatal Unit: A Two-Centre Study
This study was conducted to evaluate the anxiety levels and family-centred care receipt status of mothers whose babies were treated in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). This research was conducted in a descriptive and cross-sectional design between January and December 2022 in the NICU of two separate hospitals, one of which is a university hospital, and the other is a public hospital located in the east of Turkey. An Introductory Information Form, Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Newborn Family-Centred Care Scale were used to collect data. The mothers’ state anxiety level mean score was 41.51±9.6, their trait anxiety level mean score was 40.31±7.7, and they experienced a moderate level of anxiety. The total mean score of the Newborn Family-Centred Care Scale was 3.7±0.7 (min 1-max 5). Mean scores from the subscales were 4.0±0.7 for dignity and respect, 3.9±0.8 for information sharing, 4.0±0.8 for participation in care, and 3.3±1.1 for cooperation with the family. A significant negative relationship was found between the mothers’ family-centred care scale total score and mean subscale scores and their state and trait anxiety levels (p
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