爆发性假血管瘤病和副病毒:独有的临床发现

F. Gaudiello, S. Spennato, F. Cillo, Maria Teresa Cantelli, Maria Vastarella, M. Scalvenzi
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摘要

爆发性假血管瘤病(EP)是一种罕见的皮肤外红斑,以红色血管瘤样丘疹为特征。有报道称,EP 与病毒感染有关。我们在此描述了四名儿童患者,他们表现出一种新的变异型EP相关皮疹,临床特征不典型,且副病毒B19感染呈阳性。 通过皮肤镜检查和反射共聚焦显微镜检查,发现四名儿童患者的EP相关皮疹具有新的变异型,临床特征不典型,副病毒B19感染阳性。丘疹局限于面部,周围无特征性晕轮。所有患者的血清学检查都显示出副病毒 B19 的活动感染证据。 与副病毒 B19 感染有关的面部假血管瘤性皮疹缺乏典型的贫血晕的病例在文献中鲜有报道。 这些病例为 EP 的临床范围及其与 parvovirus 的关联提供了新的数据。
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Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis and parvovirus: exclusive clinical findings
Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis (EP) is a rare type of cutaneous exanthema characterized by red angioma-like papules. An association of EP with viral infection has been reported. We herein describe four pediatric patients who showed a new variant of EP-associated rash with atypical clinical features and positivity for parvovirus B19 infection. Pediatric patients showed a new variant of EP-associated rash with atypical clinical features and positivity for parvovirus B19 infection by dermoscopy and reflectance confocal microscopy. The papules were localized to the face and characteristic perilesional halo was absent. In all patients, serology revealed evidence of active infection by parvovirus B19. Few cases of a facial pseudoangiomatous rash that is related to parvovirus B19 infection and lacks the typical anemic halo have been reported in the literature. These cases provide new data on the clinical spectrum of EP and its association with parvovirus.
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