创新战略和市场导向对竞争优势和企业绩效的影响(对雅加达 OKE OCE 中小企业的研究)

Sri Mulyono
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摘要

雅加达 DKI 省政府的 OK OCE(一区一创业中心)计划由 Anies Baswedan 和 Sandiaga Uno 首创。其目的是通过合作社和中小微企业分部协助中小微企业培养创业精神。该计划的主要目标是实现优先考虑社会、正义、繁荣、质量和广泛见解的经济使命。本研究旨在展示和分析创新战略和市场导向对雅加达 OK OCE 中小型企业绩效的三种影响方式:通过竞争优势、直接和间接的创新战略和市场导向。雅加达所有与 OK OCE 合作的中小企业都是研究对象。数据使用 SEM-PLS 进行分析。研究样本总数为 100 个雅加达 OK OCE 的中小企业主,采用简单随机抽样法进行概率抽样。根据本研究的结论,(1)尽管雅加达 OK OCE 地区的创新战略中小型企业获得了竞争优势,但这并不能直接提高其绩效;(2)雅加达 OK OCE 地区中小型企业绩效的提高并不是市场导向的直接结果,而是竞争优势的结果。3 雅加达 OK OCE 地区中小企业绩效的提高受到创新战略和市场导向的显著影响。
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Pengaruh strategi inovasi dan orientasi pasar terhadap keunggulan bersaing dan kinerja perusahaan (studi pada UKM OKE OCE Jakarta)
The DKI Jakarta Provincial Government program, OK OCE (One District, One Entrepreneurship Center), was pioneered by Anies Baswedan and Sandiaga Uno. The aim is to assist micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in cultivating an entrepreneurial spirit through the Cooperatives and MSMEs Sub-Department. The main objective of this program is to realize an economic mission that prioritizes society, justice, prosperity, quality and broad insight. This research aims to show and analyze three ways in which innovation strategy and market orientation influence the performance of OK OCE SME companies in Jakarta: through competitive advantage, directly and indirectly, through innovation strategy and market orientation. All SMEs partnering with OK OCE in Jakarta are research subjects. Data were analyzed using SEM-PLS. The total research sample was 100 small and medium business owners in OK OCE Jakarta, and the simple random sampling method was used for probability sampling. Based on the findings of this research, (1) Although innovation strategies SMEs in OK OCE Jakarta gain a competitive advantage, this does not directly improve their performance; (2) The increase in the performance of SMEs in OK OCE Jakarta is not a direct result of market orientation, but rather the result of competitive advantage. 3 The increase in the performance of SMEs in OK OCE Jakarta is significantly influenced by innovation strategy and market orientation.
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