作为外国人文科学学生教材来源的俄语社会政治专题文本(基础和补充教育计划)

Elena Vladislavovna Kozhevnikova, Margarita E. Trubchaninova
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摘要

本文讨论了对外国人文科学专业学生进行俄语新闻阅读和听力训练的问题。研究的目的是在考虑到各种因素的情况下,确定更新俄语作为外语的现有教科书材料的方法。这些因素包括方法论因素(培训目的和内容;俄语水平;规范性文件的要求;培训的组织形式;学生的培训计划;学习小组的民族构成)、语言学因素(文本的体裁、风格、内容价值;从文本类别和交际类别的角度看文本材料的特点)、外部语言学因素(世界社会政治形势;意识形态态度)。特别注意对主要专题组标准文本库的描述。该研究提出了在 "国际职业活动中的俄语"(B2 级)学科框架内控制不同培训阶段语言和语音能力形成水平的任务。该研究的科学新颖性在于为在各种教育项目(基础或附加)中学习俄语的外国人制定了新闻课文的选择标准。研究结果强调了在国际关系系学生教学过程中使用媒体课文的特点,并与在国际学术交流项目学生课程框架内介绍这些课文的方式进行了比较。
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Topical socio-political texts in Russian as a source of educational materials for foreign students of humanities (basic and additional educational programs)
The paper discusses the issues of training foreign students of humanities in reading and listening to journalistic texts in Russian. The aim of the study is to identify ways to update the materials of available textbooks on Russian as a foreign language, taking into account various factors. These include methodological factors (purpose and content of training; level of proficiency in Russian; requirements of normative documents; organizational forms of training; students’ training program; national composition of the study group), linguistic factors (genre, style, content value of the text; characteristics of text materials from the standpoint of textuality categories and communicative categories), extralinguistic factors (socio-political situation in the world; ideological attitudes). Special attention is paid to the description of the bank of standard texts of the main thematic groups. The work proposes tasks to control the level of formation of language and speech competencies within the framework of the academic discipline “Russian language in professional international activity” (level B2) at different stages of training. The scientific novelty of the study lies in developing criteria for the selection of journalistic texts for Russian language classes for foreigners studying in various educational programs (basic or additional). As a result of the research, the features of the use of media texts in the process of teaching students of a faculty of international relations are highlighted in comparison with the ways of presenting these texts within the framework of the course for students of international academic exchange programs.
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