使用附着 Ru 染料的 PCBM 的体异质结太阳能电池

Il-Su Park, Jae-Keun Hwang, Yongseok Jun, Donghwan Kim
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摘要

Ru 染料(Z-907)是染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)中一种重要的光敏材料。为了提高 Ru 染料在体异质结太阳能电池中光敏特性的利用率,我们开发了一种方法来合成与 Ru 染料化学连接的苯基-C61-丁酸甲酯(PCBM)纳米粒子。PCBM 含有一个甲氧基 (-OCH 3 ) 基团,而 Ru 染料的分子结构中含有一个羧基 (-COOH)。利用这些互补的官能团,通过酸酐官能团成功地在 Ru 染料和 PCBM 之间建立了结合。PCBM 与 Ru 染料的耦合改变了能级,与 Ru 染料单独的 LUMO(3.0 eV)和 HOMO(5.2 eV)能级相比,PCBM 的 LUMO(3.8 eV)和 HOMO(6.1 eV)能级更低。这种构型有可能促进电子从 Ru 染料向 PCBM 的高效转移,同时促进空穴从 Ru 染料向导电聚合物的转移。因此,采用这种 Ru 染料-PCBM 的体异质结太阳能电池
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Bulk heterojunction solar cell using Ru dye attached PCBM
Ru dye (Z-907) is a crucial photosensitizing material in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). To enhance the utilization of Ru dye’s photosensitizing properties in bulk heterojunction solar cells, a method was developed to synthesize phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) nanoparticles that are chemically linked to Ru dye. PCBM contains a methoxy (-OCH 3 ) group, whereas Ru dye incorporates a carboxyl group (-COOH) within its molecular structure. By exploiting these complementary functional groups, a successful bond between Ru dye and PCBM was established through an anhydride functional group. The coupling of PCBM with Ru dye results in a modification of the energy levels, yielding lower LUMO (3.8 eV) and HOMO (6.1 eV) levels, compared with the LUMO (3.0 eV) and HOMO (5.2 eV) levels of Ru dye alone. This configuration potentially facilitates efficient electron transfer from Ru dye to PCBM, alongside promoting hole transfer from Ru dye to the conducting polymer. Consequently, the bulk heterojunction solar cells incorporating this Ru dye-PCBM
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