金融知识的性别差异:斯里兰卡东方大学亭可马里校区研究

Shathurshana Rathakrishnan, Vianny Jeniston Delima, S. A. D. L. I. Jayasinghe
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摘要

为了做出明智的财务决策并为未来的财务义务做好准备,人们需要具备一定的财务知识。本研究探讨了斯里兰卡东方大学亭可马里校区学生在金融知识方面的性别差异。本研究旨在通过比较男女学生的金融知识技能,找出可能存在的差距,并进一步了解在这种教育背景下影响金融知识的各种变量。研究考察了几个与金融知识相关的主题,如保险、投资、储蓄、个人财务和一般金融知识。结果表明,在金融素养方面存在性别差异,男生在所有方面的平均得分通常都略高于女生。尽管如此,在每个性别类别中都存在着明显的差异,这表明在个人素养技能方面存在着差异。总之,这项研究强调,实施有针对性的干预措施以提高金融素养并保证每个人都能公平地获得金融教育,使他们能够做出更好的金融决策并保持更好的金融健康,是非常重要的。
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Gender Differences in Financial Literacy: A Study of Trincomalee Campus, Eastern University, Sri Lanka
To make wise financial decisions and get ready for future financial obligations, people need to be financially literate. This study examines the disparities in financial literacy across genders among the Eastern University of Sri Lanka students at the Trincomalee Campus. The study intends to identify possible gaps and increase understanding of variables impacting financial knowledge in this educational context by comparing the financial literacy skills of male and female students. The study looks at several financial literacy-related topics, such as insurance, investments, savings, individual finances, and financial literacy in general. Results show that there are gender differences in financial literacy, with male students usually having mean scores that are somewhat higher than those of female students in all areas. Nonetheless, significant variation exists within each gender category, suggesting variations in personal literacy skills. Overall, the study emphasizes how critical it is to implement focused interventions to raise financial literacy and guarantee that everyone has fair access to financial education, enabling them to make better financial decisions and maintain better financial health.
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