巴西绿咖啡生产及其物流通道对国际咖啡市场的影响

Logistics Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI:10.3390/logistics8020039
Paula Ferreira da Cruz Correia, João Gilberto Dos Mendes dos Reis, Pedro Sanches Amorim, Jaqueline Severino da Costa, Márcia Terra da Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:咖啡业是世界上最重要的供应链之一,每天的消费量估计达 20 亿杯,是全球消费量最大的饮料。咖啡豆主要种植在热带国家,其中巴西的咖啡豆产量占到近 50%。本研究的目的是考察 2018 年至 2022 年期间的巴西贸易,重点关注各州生产商、物流走廊和进口国。研究方法:方法围绕使用社会网络分析措施的定量方法展开。结果结果显示,巴西的贸易主要集中在本地生产(99.5%-米纳斯吉拉斯)、港口运输(99.9%-桑托斯、伊塔盖和里约热内卢)和国家买家(80.9%-美国、英国和日本)。结论:研究得出结论,巴西绿咖啡供应链依赖于一个脆弱且超负荷的物流网络。因此,本研究指出,相关利益方和决策者必须考虑到生产高度集中在某些地区和公司的情况。他们还必须解决物流通道的瓶颈问题,以及收购和加工巴西咖啡产品所涉及的激烈竞争问题,因为这些因素会极大地影响在这一部门经营的公司的收入。
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Impacts of Brazilian Green Coffee Production and Its Logistical Corridors on the International Coffee Market
Background: The coffee industry is one of the most important world supply chains, with an estimated consumption of two billion cups daily, making it the most consumed beverage worldwide. Coffee beans are primarily grown in tropical countries, with Brazil accounting for almost 50% of the production. The objective of this study is to examine the Brazilian trade between 2018 and 2022, focusing on state producers, logistical corridors, and importer countries. Methods: The methodology approach revolves around a quantitative method using Social Network Analysis measures. Results: The results reveal a massive concentration in local production (99.5%—Minas Gerais), port movements (99.9%—Santos, Itaguai, and Rio de Janeiro), and country buyers (80.9%—the United States, United Kingdon, and Japan). Conclusions: The study concludes that the Brazilian green coffee supply chain relies on a fragile and overloaded logistical network. Due to that, this study indicates that the stakeholders and decision-makers involved must consider this high concentration of production in some areas and companies. They must also address the bottlenecks in logistical corridors and the fierce competition involved in acquiring and processing Brazilian coffee production because these factors can drastically affect the revenue of the companies operating in this sector.
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