伊万-屠格涅夫的长篇小说《初恋》:田园边界

A. N. Anisimova, Yulia Ivanovna Efremova
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摘要

本文致力于分析伊万-屠格涅夫的长篇小说《初恋》(1860 年),这部作品之前从未经过详细的语言学研究。研究旨在确定田园诗话语的边界现象及其特殊性。论文的科学新颖性在于通过分析长篇小说中的人物、时序和主题系统来研究田园诗的边界。研究结果表明,在屠格涅夫的作品中,所有类型的田园诗--乡村、家庭和浪漫--似乎都存在,但它们只是在体裁特定特征(美丽的自然、青春时代、初恋)的层面上得到体现。这部长篇小说是对主人公青春、初恋的 "黄金时代 "的回忆、反思和回望,因而具有挽歌的特征。透过田园诗般的意象、主题和时序表的细节,我们可以看到它们的准意义。语义符号(花园、菩提树、小巷)是单相思的替代物。locus amoenus "的细节只是将作者的作品与田园诗传统联系起来的符号,但实际上,它们偏离了读者的期望,展示了与田园诗世界截然相反的感知。
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Ivan Turgenev’s novella “First Love”: On the borders of idyll
The paper is dedicated to analysing Ivan Turgenev’s novella “First Love” (1860), which has not undergone detailed philological scrutiny before. The research aims to identify the border phenomena of the idyllic discourse and its specificity. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in examining the boundaries of the idyllic through the analysis of characters, chronotopes, and the motif system in the novella. The research findings revealed that in Turgenev’s work, all types of idyll – rural, familial, and romantic – are seemingly present, but they are only represented at the level of genre-specific features (beautiful nature, youthful age, first love). The novella represents a recollection, reflection, a turn to the “golden age” of the hero’s youth, his first infatuation, thus demonstrating elegiac traits. Through the lens of idyllic images, motifs, and details of the chronotope, their quasi-significance is seen. Semantic signs (the garden, linden trees, alleys) serve as substitutes for unrequited love. Details of “locus amoenus” are merely symbols linking the author’s work to the idyllic tradition, but in reality, they deviate from reader expectations and demonstrate the opposite of an idyllic world perception.
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