消费贷款与 "忽悠症":从乌克兰的复原力到社会责任

T. Hudima, Volodymyr Ustymenko, R. Dzhabrailov, Anton Soshnykov, Mykhailo Shmyhov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章的主要观点在于寻求国家、公民--小额信贷借款人、非银行金融机构和赌博实体(低收入公民将消费信贷用于赌博的关系就是例证)之间的利益平衡。这些参与者中的任何一方在消费信贷及其用于赌博方面做出的不明智决定都会给社会的金融和社会安全带来风险。特别是在国家和公民都非常脆弱的军事因素背景下,消费信贷用途的合理化问题显得尤为重要。为了找到一种有效的战略来抵制将消费信贷用于赌博等公民风险业务,文章为加强乌克兰对这些关系的法律监管提供了合理的建议。此外,文章的概念部分通过强调对社会负责的企业概念的重要作用而得到加强,这一概念是实现积极的社会影响和尽量减少小额信贷部门对公民的掠夺性待遇的保证。研究提出了防止滥用小额贷款的措施,并强调了在这一领域实现国家和私人利益平衡的重要性。
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Consumer lending vs ludomania: From resilience to social responsibility in the case of Ukraine
The main idea of the article lies in seeking a balance between the interests of the state, citizens - microcredit borrowers, non-banking financial institutions, and gambling entities (this is exemplified through relationships where low-income citizens use consumer credits for gambling). Unwise decisions by any of these participants regarding consumer credits and their use for gambling pose risks to both financial and social security in society. The issue of rationalizing the purpose of consumer credits, particularly in the context of military factors, when both the state and citizens are highly vulnerable, gains particular significance. In pursuit of the aim to identify an effective strategy to counter their (credits) use in citizen-risk operations, such as gambling, the article provides reasoned proposals for enhancing legal regulation of these relationships in Ukraine. Furthermore, the conceptual component of the article is reinforced by emphasizing the significant role of the concept of socially responsible business, which serves as a guarantee for achieving a positive social impact and minimizing predatory treatment of citizens in the microcredit sector. The research offers measures to prevent the misuse of microcredits and underscores the importance of achieving a balance between state and private interests in this field.
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