基于机器学习算法的 Weka 软件在肝纤维化/肝硬化预测中的应用

Rukiye Uzun Arslan, Ziynet Pamuk, Ceren Kaya
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摘要

肝脏是维持生命的器官,在许多身体功能中发挥着重要作用。从流行率、发病率和死亡率来看,肝脏疾病已成为一个重要的世界健康问题。肝纤维化/肝硬化非常重要,因为如果不及时治疗,肝癌可能会发生并扩散到身体的其他部位。因此,肝纤维化/肝硬化的早期诊断具有重要意义。因此,本研究调查了不同机器学习算法在基于人口统计学和血液值预测肝纤维化/肝硬化方面的性能。在此背景下,使用了随机森林、k 近邻和 C4.5 决策树算法,并在 WEKA 数据挖掘工具上实现了这些算法。结果表明,与其他算法相比,随机森林算法在所有评价指标(准确率 90.91%、特异率 90%、精确率 90%、召回率 91.8%、F-measure 值 0.909 和 ROC 值 0.962)方面均优于其他算法。
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Usage of Weka Software Based on Machine Learning Algorithms for Prediction of Liver Fibrosis/Cirrhosis
The liver, a life-sustaining organ, plays a substantial role in many body functions. Liver diseases have become an important world health problem in terms of prevalence, incidences, and mortalities. Liver fibrosis/cirrhosis is great of importance, because if not treated in time liver cancer could be occurred and spread to other parts of the body. For this reason, early diagnosis of liver fibrosis/cirrhosis gives significance. Accordingly, this study investigated the performances of different machine learning algorithms for prediction of liver fibrosis/cirrhosis based on demographic and blood values. In this context, random forest, k nearest neighbour and C4.5 decision tree algorithms were used and these algorithms were implemented on WEKA data mining tool. The obtained results revealed out that random forest algorithm outperformed in term of all evaluation metrics (90.91% accuracy, 90% specificity, 90% precision, 91.8% recall, 0.909 F-measure and 0.962 ROC) as compared with other algorithms.
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