护理机构的伦理支持

A. Liégeois
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为支持护理机构的伦理工作,提出了两条相互关联的途径。第一条途径涉及伦理委员会或工作组。讨论了官方医学伦理委员会的法律规定,以及在护理机构的实践中寻找具体的运作方式。作者认为,伦理委员会或工作小组有四项任务:为研究项目提供建议、制定一般护理意见、就个案提供个别建议,以及最后组织对护理人员的伦理教育和宣传。第二条道路涉及工作场所的道德审议。介绍了如何利用伦理方法支持护理提供者对其工作环境中的伦理问题进行自我反思。对道德思考的探索和分析方法进行了区分,并阐述了 "对话中的价值观 "方法。这种方法有很强的伦理基础,涉及价值检验。这两种道德支持途径的一个重要条件是任命道德参考人员,他们拥有道德方面的专业知识,可以帮助实现道德委员会或工作组的任务,并陪伴护理机构中的道德讨论。
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Ethiekondersteuning in zorgvoorzieningen
Ethics support in care facilities Two interrelated paths for supporting ethics in care facilities are proposed. The first path concerns the committees or working groups on ethics. The legal provisions for official medical ethics committees are discussed, as well as the search for concrete ways of operating in the practice of care facilities. Ethics committees or working groups have, in the opinion of the author, 4 tasks: advising on research projects, formulating general care opinions, giving individual advice on cases and finally organizing ethical education and awareness for care providers. The second path involves moral deliberation in the workplace. It is described how care providers can be supported to reflect themselves on ethical questions in their work situation, using an ethical method. Exploratory and analytical methods for moral deliberation are distinguished and the method ‘values in dialogue’ is elaborated. This method has strong ethical foundations and involves a value test. An important condition for these 2 paths of ethics support is the appointment of ethics reference persons who have ethics expertise, help realize the tasks of the ethics committee or working group and accompany moral deliberation in the care facility.
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