2023 年西苏门答腊省帕亚昆布市塔罗克保健中心工作区肺结核发病率的相关因素

Virra Husni, Fitria Eka Putri, H. S. Nasution
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肺结核是一种由结核分枝杆菌引起的疾病。2022 年,Tarok 卫生中心是巴耶昆布市肺结核发病率最高的卫生中心。2019 年,肺结核病例的 CNR 为每 10 万人 178 例。2020 年,肺结核病例的全国发病率为每 10 万人 112 例。2021 年,肺结核病例的 CNR 为每 10 万人 122 例;2022 年,肺结核病例的 CNR 为每 10 万人 56 例,CNR 为每 10 万人 284 例。本研究采用病例对照的定量方法。样本总数为 88 个;研究时间为 2023 年 9 月至 10 月,采用卡方统计检验法进行分析。研究结果表明,通风面积(0.005)、湿度(0.031)、温度(0.029)和接触史(0.017)与巴亚昆布市塔罗克保健中心工作区肺结核发病率有一定关系,而楼层类型(=1)和居住密度(0.052)与巴亚昆布市塔罗克保健中心工作区肺结核发病率没有关系。
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Factors Related to the Incident of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Working Area of the Tarok Health Center Payakumbuh Citi West Sumatra Province 2023
Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tarok Health Center has the highest incidence rate of pulmonary TB in Payakumbuh City in 2022. In 2019 the CNR of TB cases was 178 per 100,000 populations. In 2020, the number of CNR TB cases was 112 per 100,000 populations. The CNR of TB in 2021 was 122 per 100,000 populations, in 2022 the CNR of TB cases will be 56 cases with a CNR of 284 per 100,000 populations. This research uses quantitative methods with case control methodology. The total sample was 88 samples; the research was carried out from September to October 2023 with analysis using the chi-square statistical test. This research shows that there is a relationship between ventilation area (0.005), humidity (0.031), temperature (0.029) and contact history (0.017) with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of the Tarok Health Center, Payakumbuh City, then no relationship was found between floor type (=1) and residential density (0.052) and the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of the Tarok Health Center, Payakumbuh City.  
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