基于 ZYNQ 的可见光除雾系统设计实现

Bohan Liu, Qihai Wei, Kun Ding
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摘要

在大雾环境下,空气中含有大量悬浮颗粒,导致视觉系统采集到的图像信息丢失和对比度下降。这给后续处理和分析带来了困难。同时,现阶段的除雾系统还存在硬件成本高、实时处理能力差等问题。本文基于 ZYNQ 平台设计了一种图像除雾系统。首先,在传统暗色道除雾算法的基础上,提出了一种分割天空的算法,这样既避免了天空区域造成的图像失真,又能更准确地估计大气光值和透射率。然后在图像除雾后进行色彩平衡,以提高最终输出图像的质量。通过指令约束和逻辑优化,ZYNQ 的 PL(可编程逻辑)部分(FPGA)的并行计算优势和逻辑资源得到了充分利用。最后,以可见光探测器为输入,搭建了实时视频处理实验平台。实验结果表明,该系统具有良好的除雾效果,满足实时性要求。
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ZYNQ-Based Visible Light Defogging System Design Realization
Under a foggy environment, the air contains a large number of suspended particles, which lead to the loss of image information and decline of contrast collected by the vision system. This makes subsequent processing and analysis difficult. At the same time, the current stage of the defogging system has problems such as high hardware cost and poor real-time processing. In this article, an image defogging system is designed based on the ZYNQ platform. First of all, on the basis of the traditional dark-channel defogging algorithm, an algorithm for segmenting the sky is proposed, and in this way, the image distortion caused by the sky region is avoided, and the atmospheric light value and transmittance are estimated more accurately. Then color balancing is performed after image defogging to improve the quality of the final output image. The parallel computing advantage and logic resources of the PL (Programmable Logic) part (FPGA) of ZYNQ are fully utilized through instruction constraints and logic optimization. Finally, the visible light detector is used as the input to build a real-time video processing experiment platform. The experimental results show that the system has a good defogging effect and meet the real-time requirements.
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