病人在家庭康复中感受到的社会支持

Karen Dayana Chasi Morocho, Fabiola Beatriz Chasillacta Amores
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:家庭和家庭外的参与是对处于脆弱状态的人提供的支持,因此,出院后的康复往往是与环境接近的个人的责任,促进康复阶段,允许家庭和亲密朋友的承诺,并防止再次入院;方法:研究对象为 2023 年 8 月至 10 月期间从市立圣母医院出院的病人,并对其进行了 MOS 社会支持问卷调查:女性在研究中占 51%,年龄在 18 至 30 岁之间的占 36%;在整个样本中,社会支持指数中等的占 63%,情感支持占 65%,物质支持占 63%,积极社会互动占 60%,情感支持占 42%;结论:人们在家中康复期间所获得的支持会影响康复的进度,因此,对他们的体贴和理解非常重要;很大比例的受访者在家中康复过程中得到了家人和朋友的良好支持。
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Social support perceived by the patient in home recovery
Background: Family and extrafamilial participation is the support provided to people in a state of vulnerability, therefore, recovery after hospital discharge tends to be the responsibility of individuals close to the environment, facilitating the recovery stage, allowing the commitment of family and close friends, and preventing hospital readmission; Methods: A quantitative, non-experimental design, cross-sectional and descriptive research was developed, which consisted of patients discharged from the Hospital Municipal Nuestra Señora de La Merced in the quarter August - October 2023, to whom the MOS questionnaire of social support was applied; Results: Female gender predominated in the study by 51%, with ages ranging from 18 to 30 years in 36%; in the whole sample predominates the MEDIUM range with 63% in social support index, 65% in emotional support, 63% in material support, 60% in positive social interaction and 42% in affective support; Conclusions: The support given to people during their recovery at home influences the progress of recovery, therefore, consideration and understanding in them is important; a large percentage of respondents receive good support from their family and friends in their recovery process at home.
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