顶级体育运动中的心理支持:一般原则

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Annales medico-psychologiques Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.amp.2024.02.006
Guillaume R. Coudevylle , Jean-Pierre Bouchard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 2024 年巴黎奥运会和残奥会前夕,正在进行资格审查的运动员和已经获得资格的运动员的心理压力都在增加。通过奥林匹克精神所传达的价值观(卓越、尊重和友谊),参加甚至成功参加这一比赛可以成为运动员职业生涯的终极目标。奥林匹克运动在全世界范围内引起的反响、每四年举办一次的频率以及举办地巴黎的地理位置,都使其成为一项特殊的赛事,既是动力的源泉,也是巨大压力的来源。但是,无论是奥运会和残奥会,还是其他体育比赛,要在不危及运动员身心健康的前提下充分发挥运动员的技能和能力,达到最佳的动力水平都是一项真正的挑战。在与让-皮埃尔-布沙尔(Jean-Pierre Bouchard)医生的访谈中,纪尧姆-库德维勒(Guillaume Coudevylle)医生谈到了根据运动心理学研究得出的基本原则进行干预的重要性。他回顾了这些原则,提醒我们它们是近百年来科学贡献的结果。考虑到比赛中涉及的众多参数、作为独特成长经历和历史结晶的个性审视以及比赛情况的复杂性,他的方法有助于明确目标和手段。
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Accompagnement psychologique dans le sport de haut niveau : principes généraux

On the eve of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, the psychological pressure is mounting as much on athletes in the process of qualifying as on those who have already qualified. Through the values conveyed by Olympism (excellence, respect and friendship), participation or even success in this competition can represent an ultimate goal for an athlete's career. Its worldwide resonance, its infrequency every 4 years and its location in Paris make it a special event that is both a source of motivation and a source of intense stress. But whether it's the Olympic and Paralympic Games or any other sporting competition, achieving the optimum level of motivation to exploit the athlete's skills and abilities to the full without putting their physical and psychological health at risk can be a real challenge. In this interview with Doctor Jean-Pierre Bouchard, Doctor Guillaume Coudevylle discusses the importance of basing any intervention on basic principles derived from sport psychology research. He goes back over these principles, reminding us that they are the result of scientific contributions over the last hundred years. In view of the multitude of parameters involved in a performance, the examination of a personality as the fruit of a singular upbringing and history, and the complexity of a performance situation, his approach helps to clarify objectives and means.

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来源期刊
Annales medico-psychologiques
Annales medico-psychologiques 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
196
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Annales Médico-Psychologiques is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering the field of psychiatry. Articles are published in French or in English. The journal was established in 1843 and is published by Elsevier on behalf of the Société Médico-Psychologique. The journal publishes 10 times a year original articles covering biological, genetic, psychological, forensic and cultural issues relevant to the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness, as well as peer reviewed articles that have been presented and discussed during meetings of the Société Médico-Psychologique.To report on the major currents of thought of contemporary psychiatry, and to publish clinical and biological research of international standard, these are the aims of the Annales Médico-Psychologiques.
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