先天性肿瘤和妇科肿瘤:综述

Shady A. Saleem, Fatma El-Zahraa A. Mustafa, Hanan H. Abd-Elhafeez, Gilan A. Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先天性肿瘤很少见,恶性先天性肿瘤也不常见。良性肿瘤可能会危及生命,这取决于肿瘤的位置和大小。影响先天性肿瘤的因素多种多样,如母体和胎盘激素以及药物、辐射和感染等环境因素。发展胎儿成像方法和孕期持续随访是先天性肿瘤预后的重要因素。超声波是最常用的胎儿评估方法。辅助评估方法是核磁共振成像。这两种方法对先天性肿瘤的检测都很有帮助,而且应用广泛。这些成像方法有助于医疗团队做出适当的治疗决定。这些肿瘤有些会自然消退,有些则需要手术治疗。肿瘤的治疗方法发展迅速,最近已开始使用分子靶向药物。
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Congenital and gynecological tumors: A review
Congenital tumors are rare, and malignant congenital tumors are uncommon. Benign tu,mors might be life-threatening, depending on the location and size of the tumor. Different factors affect congenital tumors, such as maternal and placental hormones and environmental factors such as drugs, radiation, and infection. Developing fetal imaging methods and continuous follow-up during pregnancy are important factors in congenital tumor prognosis. Ultrasound is the most common method used for fetal evaluation. The complementary evaluation method is MRI. Both methods are helpful and widely spread for the detection of congenital tumors. These imaging methods help the medical team make a suitable decision about therapy. Some of these tumors regressed spontaneously, and some need surgical treatments. Treatment of tumors has developed rapidly, and recently molecular-targeted drugs have been used.
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