利用综合方法首次报告叙利亚香蕉中的四种匕首线虫属 Xiphinema(线虫纲:龙线虫科)物种

IF 1.7 3区 农林科学 Q2 AGRONOMY European Journal of Plant Pathology Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI:10.1007/s10658-024-02868-3
Nadine Ali, Cláudia S. L. Vicente, Manuel Mota, Carlos Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2021 年至 2022 年期间,对分布在叙利亚西海岸两个主要香蕉产区的香蕉田进行了线虫学调查。结果,从香蕉植物(Musa sp.)的根瘤中分离出了 6 个 Xiphinema spp.种群,分别鉴定为 X. diffusum、X. pachtaicum、X. simile、X. vuittenezi 和 X. zagrosense,并根据两个 rRNA 基因(28S 的 D2-D3 扩增片段和 ITS 片段)和细胞色素氧化酶 I 基因的部分区域(COI mtDNA)序列,利用形态学和分子数据对这些种群进行了鉴定。此外,还利用完整的 16S rDNA 基因对这些种群的内生菌进行了分子鉴定。此外,还利用完整的 16S rDNA 基因对这些种群的内生体进行了分子鉴定,并重建了所发现的线虫物种与各自内生体的系统发育关系。其中,Candidatus Xiphinematobacter sp.(OR196969;OR196971)和 Ca.Xiphinematobacter sp.(OR196970),并与其他 Ca.Xiphinematobacter sp.A 和 sp.I 聚类在一起。据我们所知,这是首次报道 X. diffusum、X. simile、X. vuittenezi 和 X. zagrosense 在叙利亚寄生于香蕉,从而扩大了这些物种在地中海盆地的地理分布。
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First report of four dagger nematode species of the genus Xiphinema (Nematoda: Longidoridae) from banana in Syria using an integrative approach

A nematological survey was conducted between 2021 and 2022 in banana fields distributed in two major banana-producing regions in the western coast of Syria. As a result, six populations of Xiphinema spp. identified as X. diffusum, X. pachtaicum, X. simile, X. vuittenezi and X. zagrosense were isolated from the rhizosphere of banana plants (Musa sp.) and characterized using morphological and molecular data based on two rRNA genes (D2–D3 expansion segments of the 28S, and ITS fragments) and partial region of the cytochrome oxidase I gene (COI mtDNA) sequences. Moreover, the molecular identification of the endosymbionts of these populations was also performed using the complete 16S rDNA gene. The phylogenetic relationships of the recovered species of nematodes and respective endosymbionts were reconstructed. Candidatus Xiphinematobacter sp. (OR196969; OR196971) and Ca. Xiphinematobacter sp. (OR196970) were detected in X. diffusum and X. simile, respectively, and clustered together with other Ca. Xiphinematobacter sp.A and sp.I respectively. To our knowledge, this is the first report of X. diffusum, X. simile, X. vuittenezi and X. zagrosense parasitizing banana in Syria, extending the geographical distribution of these species within the Mediterranean Basin.

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来源期刊
European Journal of Plant Pathology
European Journal of Plant Pathology 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
183
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Plant Pathology is an international journal publishing original articles in English dealing with fundamental and applied aspects of plant pathology; considering disease in agricultural and horticultural crops, forestry, and in natural plant populations. The types of articles published are :Original Research at the molecular, physiological, whole-plant and population levels; Mini-reviews on topics which are timely and of global rather than national or regional significance; Short Communications for important research findings that can be presented in an abbreviated format; and Letters-to-the-Editor, where these raise issues related to articles previously published in the journal. Submissions relating to disease vector biology and integrated crop protection are welcome. However, routine screenings of plant protection products, varietal trials for disease resistance, and biological control agents are not published in the journal unless framed in the context of strategic approaches to disease management.
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