Green nickel, electric vehicles and mining governance challenges in the U.S.

New critical metals mines are being prospected throughout the U.S. to meet the needs for batteries for electric vehicles, as well as solar and wind technologies. Mineral prospecting is meeting growing opposition from coast to coast, including Arizona, Idaho, California and Alaska. This article draws attention to the northern state of Minnesota where a complex social movement is emerging to challenge the devastating local contamination that might result from new “green nickel” mining. Focusing on Talon Metal's Tamarack project as a case study, the article describes how tribal communities and their social movement allies are challenging this green energy paradox through cultural, legal and political strategies.