Kangning Wu*, Haoran Sui, Zichao Yang, Kai Yang, Benhong Ouyang, Jin-Yong Dong, Xu Zhang, Li Ran and Jianying Li*,
{"title":"通过长链分支引发的界面约束大幅提高环保型聚丙烯高压绝缘材料的抗蠕变性和热老化稳定性","authors":"Kangning Wu*, Haoran Sui, Zichao Yang, Kai Yang, Benhong Ouyang, Jin-Yong Dong, Xu Zhang, Li Ran and Jianying Li*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00141","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >Polypropylene (PP)-based composites have attracted numerous attention as a replacement of prevailing cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) for high-voltage insulation due to their ease of processing, recyclability, and excellent electrical performance. However, the poor resistances against high-temperature creep and thermal aging are obstacles to practical applications of PP-based thermoplastic high-voltage insulation. To address these problems, in this Letter, we synthesized an impact polypropylene copolymer (IPC) containing multifold long-chain branched (LCB) structures in phases, especially the interfaces between the PP matrix and the rubber phase. The results indicated that the structural stability of LCBIPC was significantly enhanced under extreme conditions. In comparison to IPC (without LCB structures), 24.1% less creep strain and 75.2% less unrecoverable deformation are achieved in LCBIPC at 90 °C. In addition, the thermal aging experiments were performed at 135 °C for 48 and 88 days for IPC and LCBIPC, respectively. The results show that the resistance against thermal aging was also enhanced in LCBIPC, which showed a 133% longer thermal aging life compared to IPC. Further results revealed that the interfacial layer between the PP matrix and the rubber phase was constructed in LCBIPC. The two phases are tightly linked by chemical bonds in LCB structures, leading to enforced constraints of the rubber phase at the micro level and better resistance performance against creep and thermal aging at the macro level. Evidently, the reported eco-friendly LCBIPC thermoplastic insulation shows great potential for applications in high-voltage cable insulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":18,"journal":{"name":"ACS Macro Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Largely Improved Creep Resistance and Thermal-Aging Stability of Eco-Friendly Polypropylene High-Voltage Insulation by Long-Chain Branch-Induced Interfacial Constraints\",\"authors\":\"Kangning Wu*, Haoran Sui, Zichao Yang, Kai Yang, Benhong Ouyang, Jin-Yong Dong, Xu Zhang, Li Ran and Jianying Li*, \",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00141\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p >Polypropylene (PP)-based composites have attracted numerous attention as a replacement of prevailing cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) for high-voltage insulation due to their ease of processing, recyclability, and excellent electrical performance. However, the poor resistances against high-temperature creep and thermal aging are obstacles to practical applications of PP-based thermoplastic high-voltage insulation. To address these problems, in this Letter, we synthesized an impact polypropylene copolymer (IPC) containing multifold long-chain branched (LCB) structures in phases, especially the interfaces between the PP matrix and the rubber phase. The results indicated that the structural stability of LCBIPC was significantly enhanced under extreme conditions. In comparison to IPC (without LCB structures), 24.1% less creep strain and 75.2% less unrecoverable deformation are achieved in LCBIPC at 90 °C. In addition, the thermal aging experiments were performed at 135 °C for 48 and 88 days for IPC and LCBIPC, respectively. The results show that the resistance against thermal aging was also enhanced in LCBIPC, which showed a 133% longer thermal aging life compared to IPC. Further results revealed that the interfacial layer between the PP matrix and the rubber phase was constructed in LCBIPC. The two phases are tightly linked by chemical bonds in LCB structures, leading to enforced constraints of the rubber phase at the micro level and better resistance performance against creep and thermal aging at the macro level. 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Largely Improved Creep Resistance and Thermal-Aging Stability of Eco-Friendly Polypropylene High-Voltage Insulation by Long-Chain Branch-Induced Interfacial Constraints
Polypropylene (PP)-based composites have attracted numerous attention as a replacement of prevailing cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) for high-voltage insulation due to their ease of processing, recyclability, and excellent electrical performance. However, the poor resistances against high-temperature creep and thermal aging are obstacles to practical applications of PP-based thermoplastic high-voltage insulation. To address these problems, in this Letter, we synthesized an impact polypropylene copolymer (IPC) containing multifold long-chain branched (LCB) structures in phases, especially the interfaces between the PP matrix and the rubber phase. The results indicated that the structural stability of LCBIPC was significantly enhanced under extreme conditions. In comparison to IPC (without LCB structures), 24.1% less creep strain and 75.2% less unrecoverable deformation are achieved in LCBIPC at 90 °C. In addition, the thermal aging experiments were performed at 135 °C for 48 and 88 days for IPC and LCBIPC, respectively. The results show that the resistance against thermal aging was also enhanced in LCBIPC, which showed a 133% longer thermal aging life compared to IPC. Further results revealed that the interfacial layer between the PP matrix and the rubber phase was constructed in LCBIPC. The two phases are tightly linked by chemical bonds in LCB structures, leading to enforced constraints of the rubber phase at the micro level and better resistance performance against creep and thermal aging at the macro level. Evidently, the reported eco-friendly LCBIPC thermoplastic insulation shows great potential for applications in high-voltage cable insulation.
期刊介绍:
ACS Macro Letters publishes research in all areas of contemporary soft matter science in which macromolecules play a key role, including nanotechnology, self-assembly, supramolecular chemistry, biomaterials, energy generation and storage, and renewable/sustainable materials. Submissions to ACS Macro Letters should justify clearly the rapid disclosure of the key elements of the study. The scope of the journal includes high-impact research of broad interest in all areas of polymer science and engineering, including cross-disciplinary research that interfaces with polymer science.
With the launch of ACS Macro Letters, all Communications that were formerly published in Macromolecules and Biomacromolecules will be published as Letters in ACS Macro Letters.