塑料行业可持续价值路线图

Afonso Gonçalves , Gonçalo Cardeal , Elsa Henriques , Inês Ribeiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

塑料工业给从包装到汽车等多个行业带来了变革,使企业能够开发创新产品,提高经济竞争力。然而,该行业的指数式增长也导致了塑料垃圾的增加,引发了微塑料污染、海洋污染和塑料垃圾填埋等环境问题。因此,研究人员、政府和行业利益相关者开始合作,从生命周期的角度来解决这一可持续发展问题。尽管如此,塑料废物产生的速度并没有放缓,废物管理策略以及整个价值链上的其他行动都需要改进。虽然限制一次性塑料制品的使用和推广可持续消费方式至关重要,但仅靠这些措施可能还不够。如何通过探索循环经济机会,最大限度地延长产品和材料的使用寿命,与最大限度地减少全球消费同样重要。本研究探讨了塑料行业面临的挑战和机遇,并绘制了一个原型路线图,以确定可持续发展的商业机遇和实施路径。它借鉴了以往有关可持续价值路线图的研究成果,定义了愿景、确定了驱动力、强调了商机并讨论了推动因素。研究结果将科学文献和工业报告中确定的机遇和挑战系统化并加以扩展,同时清晰地勾勒出一个愿景。
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Sustainable Value Roadmap for the Plastics Industry

The plastics industry has revolutionized several sectors, from packaging to automotive, enabling companies to develop innovative products and enhance their economic competitiveness. However, the exponential growth of this industry has also resulted in a concerning increase in plastic waste, leading to environmental repercussions such as microplastic contamination, marine pollution and plastic landfills. Therefore, researchers, governments, and industrial stakeholders are starting to work collaboratively to address this sustainability issue by adopting a life cycle perspective. Nevertheless, plastic waste generation is not slowing down, and waste management strategies, along with other actions across the value chain, need to be improved. While limiting single-use plastics and promoting sustainable consumer practices is crucial, these measures alone may not be sufficient. Figuring out how to maximize products and materials' lifespan by exploring circular economy opportunities is just as important as minimizing global consumption. This research explores the challenges and opportunities faced by the plastics industry and draws a prototype roadmap to identify sustainable business opportunities and routes of implementation. It builds on previous works on sustainable value roadmapping by defining a vision, identifying drives, highlighting business opportunities and discussing enablers. Results systematize and expand opportunities and challenges identified in scientific literature and industrial reports whilst clearly outlining a vision.

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