比美单抗银屑病关节炎综述

IF 13 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Drugs Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-04 DOI:10.1007/s40265-024-02026-3
Tina Nie, Matt Shirley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管包括白细胞介素(IL)-17A 抑制剂在内的几种生物疾病修饰抗风湿药(bDMARDs)已获批用于治疗银屑病关节炎,但这种疾病的治疗效果仍不理想。Bimekizumab(Bimzelx®)是一种IL-17A和IL-17F双重抑制剂,已在欧盟、英国和日本获批用于治疗银屑病关节炎。与安慰剂相比,bimekizumab能改善银屑病关节炎的症状和体征,包括一系列关节、皮肤、影像学和患者报告结果,包括根据美国风湿病学会标准达到≥50%应答的患者比例。2期临床试验数据显示,应答可维持3年之久。银屑病关节炎患者对 Bimekizumab 的耐受性普遍良好,其安全性与其他获批适应症一致。最常见的不良反应包括鼻咽炎、上呼吸道感染、口腔念珠菌病、头痛和腹泻。总之,bimekizumab扩大了银屑病关节炎患者的治疗选择范围。
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Bimekizumab: A Review in Psoriatic Arthritis.

Although several biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs), including interleukin (IL)-17A inhibitors, are approved for psoriatic arthritis, the treatment of this disease remains suboptimal. Bimekizumab (Bimzelx®), a dual IL-17A and IL-17F inhibitor, is approved in the EU, Great Britain and Japan for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis. In pivotal phase 3 clinical trials in patients who were bDMARD-naïve or previously had an inadequate response or intolerance to tumour necrosis factor (TNF) α inhibitors, bimekizumab improved the signs and symptoms of psoriatic arthritis across a range of joint, skin, radiographic and patient-reported outcomes compared with placebo, including the proportion of patients achieving a ≥ 50% response in the American College of Rheumatology criteria. Phase 2 clinical trial data have shown that responses are maintained up to 3 years. Bimekizumab was generally well tolerated in patients with psoriatic arthritis, with a safety profile consistent with that in other approved indications. The most common adverse events included nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, oral candidiasis, headache and diarrhoea. In conclusion, bimekizumab extends the treatment options available to patients with psoriatic arthritis.

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来源期刊
Drugs
Drugs 医学-毒理学
CiteScore
22.70
自引率
0.90%
发文量
134
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Drugs is a journal that aims to enhance pharmacotherapy by publishing review and original research articles on key aspects of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. The journal includes: Leading/current opinion articles providing an overview of contentious or emerging issues. Definitive reviews of drugs and drug classes, and their place in disease management. Therapy in Practice articles including recommendations for specific clinical situations. High-quality, well designed, original clinical research. Adis Drug Evaluations reviewing the properties and place in therapy of both newer and established drugs. AdisInsight Reports summarising development at first global approval. Moreover, the journal offers additional digital features such as animated abstracts, video abstracts, instructional videos, and podcasts to increase visibility and educational value. Plain language summaries accompany articles to assist readers with some knowledge of the field in understanding important medical advances.
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