COVID-19 大流行对影响伊朗医学住院医师专业选择因素的影响:定性研究。

IF 1.6 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.30476/ijms.2023.97637.2943
Yaser Sarikhani, Seyedeh Maryam Najibi, Rahil Mosallanejad, Ali Rayatinejad, Mohammad Reza Sanjabi, Fereshteh Gholami, Shahidul Islam, Peivand Bastani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:医学生的专业选择影响着医生队伍的构成和卫生系统的效率。因此,确定影响专业选择的因素对于循证卫生政策至关重要。本研究旨在调查冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)大流行对伊朗医学住院医师专业选择决定因素的影响:这项定性研究于 2022 年初在德黑兰、伊斯法罕、法尔斯、呼罗珊拉扎维、克尔曼、克尔曼沙阿和胡齐斯坦等七个省份的伊朗医学住院医师中开展。参与者是通过有目的的抽样方法选出的。通过 74 个半结构化面对面深度访谈收集数据。最后,采用专题内容分析法(传统内容分析法)进行数据综合:参与者的平均年龄为(28.7±2.5)岁,52%以上(39 人)为男性。数据综合后,确定了 10 个次主题和 4 个主主题,包括受大流行病影响的教育方面、与职业相关的危害、受疾病影响的个人和职业生活方式以及有关大流行病的经验和信念:COVID-19大流行对医学生的教育、职业和个人专业选择产生了重大影响。本研究表明了疾病对专业选择的影响。因此,研究结果可用于制定国家卫生政策和规划。
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The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Factors Influencing Iranian Medical Residents' Specialty Selection: A Qualitative Study.

Background: Medical students' specialty selection influences the composition of the physician workforce and the effectiveness of health systems. Therefore, the identification of factors that influence the choice of specialty is critical for an evidence-based health policy. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the determinants of specialty choice among Iranian medical residents.

Methods: In early 2022, this qualitative study was conducted among Iranian medical residents in seven provinces, including Tehran, Isfahan, Fars, Khorasan Razavi, Kerman, Kermanshah, and Khuzestan. The participants were selected using a purposeful sampling method. Data were collected using 74 semi-structured in-depth face-to-face interviews. Finally, a thematic content analysis (conventional content analysis) method was applied for data synthesis.

Results: The participant's mean age was 28.7±2.5 years, and more than 52% (N=39) were men. Following data synthesis, 10 sub-themes and four main themes were identified, including educational aspects affected by the pandemic, career-related hazards, personal and professional lifestyles affected by the disease, and experiences and beliefs regarding the pandemic.

Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on medical students' educational, professional, and personal aspects of specialty choices. This study demonstrated how the disease affected the choice of specialty. Therefore, the findings could be used for developing national health policy and planning.

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来源期刊
Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences (IJMS) is an international quarterly biomedical publication, which is sponsored by Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The IJMS intends to provide a scientific medium of com­muni­cation for researchers throughout the globe. The journal welcomes original clinical articles as well as clinically oriented basic science re­search experiences on prevalent diseases in the region and analysis of various regional problems.
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