麻醉实践中的地塞米松：叙述性综述。

IF 1.5 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-14 DOI:10.4103/joacp.joacp_164_22

Teena Bansal, Suresh Singhal, Susheela Taxak, Sukhminder Jit Singh Bajwa

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引用次数: 0

摘要

地塞米松是麻醉实践中的常规用药，一直被视为理想的围手术期用药之一。它是一种人工合成的糖皮质激素，具有强大的抗炎作用。它能减轻术后恶心和呕吐、疼痛，减少全身麻醉和脊髓麻醉后对阿片类药物的需求。它可通过静脉注射、硬膜外和硬膜外途径使用。它已成功用于筋膜阻滞。它能明显减轻疲劳、哆嗦和术后咽喉痛，提高恢复质量。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Dexamethasone in anesthesia practice: A narrative review.

Dexamethasone is routinely used in anesthesia practice and has been regarded as one of the ideal perioperative agents. It is a synthetic glucocorticoid with potent antiinflammatory action. It reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting, pain, postoperative opioid requirements after general anaesthesia as well as spinal anaesthesia. It has been used via intravenous, epidural and perineural routes. It has been used successfully in fascial blocks. It significantly decreases fatigue, shivering and postoperative sore throat and improves quality of recovery.

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来源期刊

Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

6.70%

发文量

129

期刊介绍： The JOACP publishes original peer-reviewed research and clinical work in all branches of anaesthesiology, pain, critical care and perioperative medicine including the application to basic sciences. In addition, the journal publishes review articles, special articles, brief communications/reports, case reports, and reports of new equipment, letters to editor, book reviews and obituaries. It is international in scope and comprehensive in coverage.