[法国烧伤住院情况。2019年国家数据库分析]。

Annals of burns and fire disasters Pub Date : 2022-12-31 eCollection Date: 2022-12-01
R Le Floch, U Lancien, N Mauduit, P J Mahé, P Perrot
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过本机构的医疗信息服务,我们获得了保存在国家数据库中的 2019 年烧伤数据。我们发现了10913份报告,其中10347份报告发生在国内,566份报告发生在国外。与2020年1月1日的法国人口相比,发病率分别为16(全球人口)、15.7(本土人口)和27.1(海外人口)/10万居民。大多数患者(62.95%)在烧伤中心(BCs)接受治疗。然而,有 4 043 名患者从未接受过烧伤专科医生的诊治。不过,88.54%的植皮手术是在烧伤中心进行的,71.86%的严重烧伤(3 级和 4 级)是在烧伤中心进行的。179名患者(1.64%)死亡。通过评分行动,我们首次获得了重症监护活动的数据。有 958 名患者(8.96%)接受了重症监护,其中 90.81% 在 BC 医院。只有 28.57% 的患者伴有大面积烧伤(烧伤面积大于 30%),但这些大面积烧伤占器官衰竭治疗的 63.78%。
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[Hospitalisations Related To Burns In France. Analyses Of 2019's National Data Base].

Thanks to the Medical Information Service of our institution, we obtained the data on burns during 2019, saved in the national database. We found 10,913 reports, among them 10,347 metropolitan and 566 overseas. When compared to the French population on January 1st 2020, the incidences were 16 (global population); 15.7 (metropolitan) and 27.1 (overseas)/100,000 inhabitants respectively. The majority (62.95%) of the patients were taken care of in Burn Centres (BCs). However, 4,043 patients were never seen by a burn specialist. Nevertheless 88.54% of skin grafts were performed in BCs and 71.86% of the burns with high seriousness (levels 3 and 4) were in BCs. One hundred and seventy-nine patients (1.64%) died. For the first time, we obtained the intensive care activity, through the scoring actions. Intensive care was held for 958 patients (8.96%), 90.81% of them in a BC. Only 28.57% were associated with major (>30% BSA) burns, but these major burns accounted for 63.78% of the organ failure treatments.

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