虐待老人与心理复原力:社会支持的调节作用。

IF 1.6 2区 心理学 Q3 GERONTOLOGY Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI:10.1080/08946566.2024.2351005
Yiqing Yang, Ming Wen, Sonia Salari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以农村地区 432 名 60 至 79 岁居住在社区的中国老年人为样本,探讨了虐待老人行为可能对复原力产生的影响,以及社会支持是否会调节这种假定的关联。虐待老人包括辱骂、身体虐待或经济剥削。社会支持通过 "感知社会支持多维量表"(MSPSS)进行测量。复原力采用七项目量表。分层回归模型表明,在对混杂因素进行调整后,虐待与低复原力有显著关系。同时还发现了一个重要的交互项(虐待 × 社会支持)。与社会支持水平较低的受访者相比,报告社会支持水平较高的受访者不太可能出现复原力低下的情况。社会支持可以缓冲虐待对复原力的不良影响,尤其是对那些遭受虐待的受访者而言。
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Elder mistreatment and psychological resilience: the moderating role of social support.

This study examines the possible consequence of elder mistreatment on resilience and whether social support moderates this posited association, using a rural sample of 432 community-dwelling older Chinese adults aged 60 to 79 years. Elder abuse included verbal abuse, physical abuse, or financial exploitation. Social support was measured by The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Resilience was represented by a seven-item scale. Hierarchical regression models indicated that mistreatment is significantly related to low levels of resilience when confounding factors are adjusted. A significant interaction term (abuse × social support) was also detected. Mistreated respondents who reported higher levels of social support were less likely to experience low resilience compared to those with lower levels of social support. Social support buffers against the undesirable effect of mistreatment on resilience, especially for those who were abused.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
15.80%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect is the peer-reviewed quarterly journal that explores the advances in research, policy and practice, and clinical and ethical issues surrounding the abuse and neglect of older people. This unique forum provides state-of-the-art research and practice that is both international and multidisciplinary in scope. The journal"s broad, comprehensive approach is only one of its strengths—it presents training issues, research findings, case studies, practice and policy issues, book and media reviews, commentary, and historical background on a wide range of topics. Readers get tools and techniques needed for better detecting and responding to actual or potential elder abuse and neglect.
期刊最新文献
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