不含 R3-集合、R4-连续面和 s-点的连续面伪变形的回缩和回缩

IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Topology and its Applications Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1016/j.topol.2024.108937
Félix Capulín, Mario Flores-González , David Maya
{"title":"不含 R3-集合、R4-连续面和 s-点的连续面伪变形的回缩和回缩","authors":"Félix Capulín,&nbsp;Mario Flores-González ,&nbsp;David Maya","doi":"10.1016/j.topol.2024.108937","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A <em>continuum</em> is a nondegenerate, compact, connected, metric space. A topological property <em>P</em> is <em>invariant under retraction</em> provided that each retract of a continuum having <em>P</em> has <em>P</em>, and <em>P</em> is <em>reversible under retraction by pseudo-deformation</em> if the condition a subcontinuum of a continuum <em>X</em> has <em>P</em> implies that <em>X</em> has <em>P</em>. In this paper, we prove that the absence of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-sets, the absence of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-continua and the absence of s-points are reversible under retractions by pseudo-deformation, and the absence of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-sets and the absence of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-continua are invariant under retractions while the absence of s-points is not.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51201,"journal":{"name":"Topology and its Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Retracts and retracts by pseudo-deformation of continua without R3-sets, R4-continua, and s-points\",\"authors\":\"Félix Capulín,&nbsp;Mario Flores-González ,&nbsp;David Maya\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.topol.2024.108937\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>A <em>continuum</em> is a nondegenerate, compact, connected, metric space. A topological property <em>P</em> is <em>invariant under retraction</em> provided that each retract of a continuum having <em>P</em> has <em>P</em>, and <em>P</em> is <em>reversible under retraction by pseudo-deformation</em> if the condition a subcontinuum of a continuum <em>X</em> has <em>P</em> implies that <em>X</em> has <em>P</em>. In this paper, we prove that the absence of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-sets, the absence of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-continua and the absence of s-points are reversible under retractions by pseudo-deformation, and the absence of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-sets and the absence of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-continua are invariant under retractions while the absence of s-points is not.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51201,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Topology and its Applications\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Topology and its Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864124001226\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Topology and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864124001226","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

连续体是一个非enerate、紧凑、连通的度量空间。如果连续统 X 的子连续统具有 P 的条件意味着 X 具有 P,则 P 在通过伪变形缩回时是可逆的。在本文中,我们证明了 R3 集的缺失、R4-continua 的缺失和 s 点的缺失在通过伪变形的缩回下是可逆的,并且 R3 集的缺失和 R4-continua 的缺失在缩回下是不变的,而 s 点的缺失则不是。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Retracts and retracts by pseudo-deformation of continua without R3-sets, R4-continua, and s-points

A continuum is a nondegenerate, compact, connected, metric space. A topological property P is invariant under retraction provided that each retract of a continuum having P has P, and P is reversible under retraction by pseudo-deformation if the condition a subcontinuum of a continuum X has P implies that X has P. In this paper, we prove that the absence of R3-sets, the absence of R4-continua and the absence of s-points are reversible under retractions by pseudo-deformation, and the absence of R3-sets and the absence of R4-continua are invariant under retractions while the absence of s-points is not.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
33.30%
发文量
251
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Topology and its Applications is primarily concerned with publishing original research papers of moderate length. However, a limited number of carefully selected survey or expository papers are also included. The mathematical focus of the journal is that suggested by the title: Research in Topology. It is felt that it is inadvisable to attempt a definitive description of topology as understood for this journal. Certainly the subject includes the algebraic, general, geometric, and set-theoretic facets of topology as well as areas of interactions between topology and other mathematical disciplines, e.g. topological algebra, topological dynamics, functional analysis, category theory. Since the roles of various aspects of topology continue to change, the non-specific delineation of topics serves to reflect the current state of research in topology. At regular intervals, the journal publishes a section entitled Open Problems in Topology, edited by J. van Mill and G.M. Reed. This is a status report on the 1100 problems listed in the book of the same name published by North-Holland in 1990, edited by van Mill and Reed.
期刊最新文献
Calculation of Nielsen periodic numbers on infra-solvmanifolds Hereditarily decomposable continua have non-block points The Jones polynomial for a torus knot with twists The Macías topology on integral domains One-point connectifications of regular spaces
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1