体育锻炼降低心血管风险--为什么不参加?

Orianne Weizman, Eloi Marijon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与运动相关的猝死并不常见,主要发生在从事休闲运动的中年男性身上,与未知的冠状动脉疾病有关。在运动员中,心脏疾病也是主要原因,其中结构性和电击性心脏病所占比例较大。如果开始采取急救复苏措施,存活率很容易超过 50%,这对如何改善与运动无关的心脏骤停的预后是一个很好的教育说明。预防与运动有关的心血管事件仍然很困难,这有赖于临床检查、询问(包括家族病史)和 35 岁参赛者的静息心电图。非禁忌症就诊也是向患者传授良好运动 "卫生 "规则和在一方运动中猝死时的救生手势的机会(以及定期自我教育救生手势的重要性......)。
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L'activité sportive pour réduire le risque cardiovasculaire – Pourquoi s'en priverait-on ?

Sports-related sudden death is an uncommon event, affecting mainly middle-aged men who practice leisure sports, and is related to unknown coronary artery disease. In athletes, cardiac causes are also predominant, with a greater proportion of structural and electrical heart disease. If first-aid resuscitation measures are initiated, survival easily exceeds 50%, and this is an excellent educational illustration of how to improve the prognosis of non-sport-related cardiac arrest. Prevention of a sport-related cardiovascular event remains difficult, and relies on clinical examination, questioning (including family history) and resting ECG in participants >35 years old. The non-contraindication visit is also an opportunity to pass on to the patient the rules of good sports "hygiene" and life-saving gestures in the event of sudden death during sport in one of the partners (and the importance of regularly educating oneself in life-saving gestures...).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Organe scientifique de référence fondé en 1951, les Annales de cardiologie et d''angéiologie abordent tous les domaines qui intéressent quotidiennement les cardiologues et les angéiologues praticiens : neurologie et radiologie vasculaires, hémostase, diabétologie, médecine interne, épidémiologie et prévention. Les Annales de cardiologie et d''angéiologie sont indexées aux grandes bases de données et publient rapidement, et en conformité avec les normes internationales de publication scientifique, des articles en français sur la pathologie cardiaque.
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