Metaverse 如何增加酒店服务的新层次:资深行业从业者的视角

IF 9.1 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI:10.1108/ijchm-08-2023-1294
Mark Ashton, Viachaslau Filimonau, Aarni Tuomi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的虽然虚拟世界(如 Metaverse)可以颠覆酒店业,但很少有实证调查从行业角度对这种颠覆的范围和规模进行批判性评估。本研究旨在通过探讨酒店业专业人士眼中的 Metaverse 的机遇和挑战来弥补这一知识空白。设计/方法/途径这是一项德尔菲研究,研究对象为英国酒店业资深从业人员,他们在组织内部设计和实施数字创新方面经验丰富。Metaverse 不会取代传统的酒店服务,而是通过新的服务层次来补充和加强这些服务。主要应用于活动和体验。Metaverse 还将提供 "先试后买 "的选择,为设计实体企业的数字孪生提供机会。精通技术的年轻人最有可能首先采用 Metaverse。采用 Metaverse 所面临的主要挑战包括:酒店业组织的技术准备不足;市场不成熟;客户期望过高;酒店业员工的技能差距;以及监管问题。据作者所知,这是首次从酒店业从业人员的角度对 Metaverse 的潜力进行实证调查。
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How the Metaverse can add new layers of hospitality services: a perspective of senior industry practitioners

Purpose

Although virtual worlds, such as the Metaverse, can disrupt the hospitality sector, few empirical investigations have critically evaluated the scope and scale of this disruption from an industry perspective. This study aims to rectify this knowledge gap by exploring the opportunities and challenges of the Metaverse as seen by hospitality professionals.

Design/methodology/approach

This is a Delphi study conducted with UK-based senior hospitality industry practitioners experienced in designing and implementing digital innovations within their organisations.

Findings

The Metaverse is most likely to be adopted by hospitality organisations willing and able to take risks, such as large and/or chain-affiliated enterprises. The Metaverse will not replace traditional hospitality services but supplement and enhance them with new layers of service. The main applications are in the context of events and experiences. The Metaverse will also provide the “try before you buy” option, revealing the opportunities to design digital twins of physical businesses. Young and technology-savvy individuals are most likely to first adopt the Metaverse. The key challenges of the adoption are attributed to the technological unpreparedness of hospitality organisations; market immaturity; inflated customer expectations; a skills gap among hospitality employees; and regulatory issues. These challenges require the engagement of various stakeholders to create an operational and monitoring framework for hospitality organisations to embrace the Metaverse.

Practical implications

This study highlights how the Metaverse can disrupt the hospitality industry at the level of strategic planning and business operations.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is one of the first empirical investigations of the potential of the Metaverse from the viewpoint of hospitality industry practitioners.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
16.90
自引率
31.50%
发文量
239
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management serves as a conduit for disseminating the latest developments and innovative insights into the management of hospitality and tourism businesses globally. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers that comprehensively address issues pertinent to strategic management, operations, marketing, finance, and HR management in the field of hospitality and tourism.
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