在多种小鼠和大鼠模型中,青少年时期自愿接触酒精不会增加成年后的酒精消费量。

Avery R Sicher, Andrea Liss, Valentina Vozella, Paige Marsland, Laurel R Seemiller, Matthew Springer, William D Starnes, Keith R Griffith, Grace C Smith, Amy Astefanous, Terrence Deak, Marisa Roberto, Florence P Varodayan, Nicole A Crowley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青春期是冒险行为增多的时期,包括酗酒和吸毒。多项临床研究表明,青少年饮酒与成年后罹患酒精使用障碍(AUD)的风险之间存在正相关关系。然而,很少有临床前研究试图在不考虑其他社会、环境和压力因素的情况下,将青少年酒精暴露的生物学贡献区分开来,已经进行的研究结果也是好坏参半。在此,我们利用三个研究机构和两种啮齿类动物的多个青少年自愿饮酒模型,在可控的临床前环境中研究青少年饮酒对成年期饮酒的影响。我们的研究结果一致表明,成年后的饮酒量不会增加。这项工作强调,人类数据集和其他鼠类饮酒模型中出现的风险可能是由于独特的社会和环境因素造成的,其中一些因素可能是人类独有的:在雌雄SST-Cre.Ai9小鼠的DID模型或双瓶选择模型中,青少年在黑暗中暴饮(DID)不会增加成年期的饮酒量:这些跨小鼠模型和机构的互补数据集强调了考虑人类社会因素和生物因素的必要性。
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Voluntary adolescent alcohol exposure does not robustly increase adulthood consumption of alcohol in multiple mouse and rat models.

Adolescence is a period of increased risk taking, including increased alcohol and drug use. Multiple clinical studies report a positive relationship between adolescent alcohol consumption and risk of developing an alcohol use disorder (AUD) in adulthood. However, few preclinical studies have attempted to tease apart the biological contributions of adolescent alcohol exposure, independent of other social, environmental, and stress factors, and studies that have been conducted show mixed results. Here we use several adolescent voluntary consumption of alcohol models, conducted across four labs in three institutes and with two rodent species, to investigate the ramifications of adolescent alcohol consumption on adulthood alcohol consumption in controlled, pre-clinical environments. We consistently demonstrate a lack of robust increases in adulthood alcohol consumption. This work highlights that risks seen in both human datasets and other murine drinking models may be due to unique social and environmental factors - some of which may be unique to humans.

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