不公正的平等关系

Andreas Bengtson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据关系平等主义,正义需要平等关系。在本文中,我提出了这样一个问题:根据关系平等主义,平等关系会是不公正的吗?我认为,虽然在关系平等主义的某些概念中,平等关系不可能是不公正的,但在某些概念中,平等关系可能是不公正的。令人惊讶的是,平等关系是否可能是不公正的,跨越了关系平等主义的责任敏感型和非责任敏感型概念之间的区别。然后,我将说明如果人们接受了平等关系可能是不公正的概念,那么会产生什么结果,包括为什么它提供了给予某些人比其他人更少政治权力的理由。
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Unjust equal relations

According to relational egalitarianism, justice requires equal relations. In this paper, I ask the question: can equal relations be unjust according to relational egalitarianism? I argue that while on some conceptions of relational egalitarianism, equal relations cannot be unjust, there are conceptions in which equal relations can be unjust. Surprisingly, whether equal relations can be unjust cuts across the distinction between responsibility-sensitive and non-responsibility-sensitive conceptions of relational egalitarianism. I then show what follows if one accepts a conception in which equal relations can be unjust, including why it provides a reason to grant some people less political power than others.

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