物质中弹性电子散射的宽能程截面:靶原子的动态筛选与电子速度的关系

N. Medvedev, D. I. Zainutdinov, A. E. Volkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了一种电子在物质中的原子(弹性)散射模型,适用于从 ~eV 到相对论电子的宽能量范围。这种基于动态结构因子的方法考虑了价电子(集体电子)和核壳电子对目标中原子核的动态筛选,这取决于入射电子的速度。该模型可以通过统一的弹性散射方法模拟电子在物质中的传输。其截面恢复了低能极限的电子-声子散射和高能极限的屏蔽离子散射,屏蔽的减小降低了对裸核的散射。
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Wide energy range cross section of elastic electron scattering in matter: dependence of dynamical screening of target atoms on electron velocity
We present a model of electron-atoms (elastic) scattering of electrons in matter, applicable in a wide electron energy range from ~eV up to relativistic ones. The approach based on the dynamic-structure factor considers dynamical screening of atomic nuclei in a target by valence (collective) and core-shell electrons, dependent on the incident electron velocity. The model allows simulating electron transport in matter with a unified approach to the elastic scattering. The cross section recovers the limiting cases of the electron-phonon scattering in the low energy limit, and a screened-ion scattering with the decreasing screening reducing to the scattering on a bare nucleus in the high energy limit.
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