哨兵物种检测环境条件和生态系统结构变化的能力

IF 5 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Journal of Applied Ecology Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI:10.1111/1365-2664.14669
T. J. Clark-Wolf, Katie A. Holt, Erik Johansson, Anna C. Nisi, Kasim Rafiq, Leigh West, P. Dee Boersma, Elliott L. Hazen, Sue E. Moore, Briana Abrahms
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在人类世,防止和扭转生物多样性丧失的一个主要障碍在于缺乏监测生态系统健康状况和轨迹的工具和数据。哨兵物种可以洞察未观察到的生态系统变化,但由于过去的研究都是因地制宜,哨兵物种的效果如何尚不清楚。在此,我们首次对哨兵物种作为生态系统变化指标的有效性进行了全球评估。我们对 372 个案例研究进行了荟萃分析,以确定与最有效哨点物种相关的生态和方法因素。不同类群或系统的哨兵表现并不一致;相反,因其作为捕食者的营养作用而与生态系统变化有更直接联系的哨兵更为有效。此外,在较短时间范围内测量的哨点反应在显示生态系统变化方面更为有效。政策影响。这些结果为 "什么是好的哨兵 "这一长期争论做出了贡献,并证明了在选择哨兵来探测生态系统变化时,生态学和方法学因素的重要性。例如,对于希望监测生态系统变化的管理者来说,与其他物种相比,具有营养联系和短时标测量的哨兵物种可能更有效。通过确定使用哨点物种的有效特征,科学家和政策制定者将能够制定快速、适应性强的管理计划,以应对全球变化。
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The capacity of sentinel species to detect changes in environmental conditions and ecosystem structure

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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Ecology
Journal of Applied Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
3.50%
发文量
229
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Applied Ecology publishes novel, high-impact papers on the interface between ecological science and the management of biological resources.The editors encourage contributions that use applied ecological problems to test and develop basic theory, although there must be clear potential for impact on the management of the environment.
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