异质结构界面上的无限临界玻色子非费米液体

Xiao-Tian Zhang, Gang Chen
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摘要

我们研究了异质结构界面上出现的非费米液体,在这些界面上存在着无限多的临界玻色子模式,它们在两个空间维度上代表着磁波动。由于不存在反转对称性,界面上的 Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya 相互作用自然会在磁相互作用中产生,从而导致动量空间中的低能玻色子模式出现退化轮廓,并同时在磁相变附近成为临界。巡回电子通过尤卡娃耦合被临界玻色子轮廓散射。研究表明,当玻色子轮廓远小于费米面时,存在一个动态临界指数(({z=3}\)的体系,而玻色子轮廓仍然控制着低能磁波动。通过对这一机制的自洽重正化计算,我们在电阻率中发现了一种突出的非费米液体行为,具有温度缩放功率的特征。这些发现为理解玻色子-费米子相互作用和新型费米量子临界性开辟了新途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Infinite critical boson non-Fermi liquid on heterostructure interfaces

We study the emergence of non-Fermi liquid on heterostructure interfaces where there exists an infinite number of critical boson modes accounting for the magnetic fluctuations in two spatial dimensions. The interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction naturally arises in magnetic interactions due to the absence of inversion symmetry, resulting in a degenerate contour for the low-energy bosonic modes in the momentum space which simultaneously becomes critical near the magnetic phase transition. The itinerant electrons are scattered by the critical boson contour via the Yukawa coupling. When the boson contour is much smaller than the Fermi surface, it is shown that, there exists a regime with a dynamic critical exponent \({z=3}\) while the boson contour still controls the low-energy magnetic fluctuations. Using a self-consistent renormalization calculation for this regime, we uncover a prominent non-Fermi liquid behavior in the resistivity with a characteristic temperature scaling power. These findings open up new avenues for understanding boson-fermion interactions and the novel fermionic quantum criticality.

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