艺术家的海螺药用蘑菇灵芝(姬松茸):真菌学、真菌化学和药理学价值:综述

IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q4 MYCOLOGY International journal of medicinal mushrooms Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.2024053900
Mengtao Cheng, Liying Zhang, Jing Wang, Xiaomei Sun, Yitong Qi, Lijing Chen, chunchao han
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引用次数: 0

摘要

灵芝(Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat.)又名扁灵芝(中文名扁灵芝)、老母木耳(Laomujun)和老牛肝(Laoniugan),是一种常用的中药材,具有很高的药用价值。在中国和日本,它被用作抗癌药物。此外,它还能治疗风湿性肺结核,具有止痛、清热、消积、止血、化痰的功效。本综述的目的是系统、全面地分析 G. applanatum 在真菌学、真菌化学和药理活性方面的研究进展,并探讨该药材的前瞻性研究和应用前景。利用科学数据库(包括 Web of Science、PubMed、Google Scholar、CNKI 和 Elsevier)对 G. applanatum 进行了全面的文献检索。对从不同来源收集到的 G. applanatum 的真菌学、真菌化学和药理学数据进行了全面总结。共记录了 324 种化合物,主要成分为三萜类、经萜类、甾体和多糖。马钱子及其有效成分具有多种药理作用,包括抗肿瘤、保肝、降血糖、降脂、抗氧化、抗菌等活性。虽然马钱子在传统医学中被广泛使用,而且其化学成分多种多样,但仍需在动物和人体中开展更多研究,以评估其生物活性所涉及的细胞和分子机制。
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The Artist's Conk Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma applanatum (Agaricomycetes): A Mycological, Mycochemical, and Pharmacological Values: A Review
As a commonly used Chinese herbal medicine, Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat., also known as flatling Ganoderma (Chinese name Bianlingzhi), old mother fungus (Laomujun) and old ox liver (Laoniugan), has high medicinal value. It is used as an anti-cancer drug in China and Japan. Besides, it can treat rheumatic tuberculosis and has the effect of relieving pain, clearing away heat, eliminating accumulation, stopping bleeding and eliminating phlegm. The purpose of this review is to systematically and comprehensively analyze the research progress in mycology, mycochemistry and pharmacological activities of G. applanatum, and discuss the prospect of prospective research and implementation of this medicinal material. A comprehensive literature search was performed on G. applanatum using scientific databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, CNKI, Elsevier. Collected data from different sources was comprehensively summarized for mycology, mycochemistry and pharmacology of G. applanatum. A total of 324 compounds were recorded, the main components of which were triterpenoids, meroterpenoids, steroids, and polysaccharides. G. applanatum and its active ingredients have a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-tumor, liver protection, hypoglycemic, anti-fat, anti-oxidation, antibacterial and other activities. Although G. applanatum is widely used in traditional medicine and has diverse chemical constituents, more studies should be carried out in animals and humans to evaluate the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in its biological activity.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
91
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The rapid growth of interest in medicinal mushrooms research is matched by the large number of disparate groups that currently publish in a wide range of publications. The International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms is the one source of information that will draw together all aspects of this exciting and expanding field - a source that will keep you up to date with the latest issues and practice. The International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms published original research articles and critical reviews on a broad range of subjects pertaining to medicinal mushrooms, including systematics, nomenclature, taxonomy, morphology, medicinal value, biotechnology, and much more.
期刊最新文献
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