A New Technique to Estimate the Cole Model for Bio-impedance Spectroscopy with the High-Frequency Characteristics Estimation.

Bio-impedance spectroscopy (BIS) is a sophisticated testing technique used to analyze impedance changes at different frequencies. In this study, we investigated the estimation of the Cole Model for BIS measurements without the need for high-frequency resistance and reactance measurements, where they are inaccurate due to leakage capacitences. We employed a Texas Instruments evaluation kit (AFE4300) and compared the Cole plots of two different circuit models of tissue between the proposed configuration and a commercial impedance analyzer used as a reference. To enhance the performance of the AFE4300, we incorporated an external direct digital synthesis (DDS) to generate higher frequencies. The results demonstrated the reliability of the proposed theoretical estimation technique in accurately estimating the resistances and capacitance of the Cole Model.