现实还是神话?英格兰乡村酒吧与逆城市化

IF 6.5 1区 经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Habitat International Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103106
Claire Markham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乡村再次成为许多人的 "热门 "目的地,因为他们正在寻找远离城市的居所。在这种逆城市化的叙事中,乡村服务及其内部的互动往往被视为具有吸引力,是乡村生活 "梦想 "不可或缺的一部分。然而,现实往往与此大相径庭,这一点可以从乡村酒吧看出。对许多人来说,乡村酒吧代表着一个超越酒精消费的空间,具有经济、社会和文化的重要性,但它也可能是一个存在差异和不平等的空间。然而,我们对那些已经搬到或想要搬到乡村的人赋予乡村酒吧的不同叙事的了解仍然存在差距。这些叙事如何经常与 "乡村田园诗 "交织在一起,从而导致对乡村酒吧不准确的描述和不切实际的期望。本文的重要意义在于,通过研究乡村酒吧及其在逆城市化背景下对个人和社区的意义和重要性,填补上述空白。通过从英国乡村和文化的视角来审视乡村酒吧,本文强调乡村酒吧被视为和体验到了不同类型的附加价值--经济、社会和文化价值,而且不同群体对这些价值的重视程度也不同。通过借鉴布尔迪厄的资本概念来探讨这些价值,本文表明,乡村酒吧所具有的不同类型的价值可以按照布尔迪厄的解释作为资本发挥作用,可以自我扩张和相互转换,但也可以相互削弱。因此,在逆城市化的背景下,乡村酒吧如何被看待和体验都会受到影响。
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Realities or mythologies: England's village pubs and counterurbanisation

The countryside is again becoming a ‘popular’ destination for many as they seek to find residence away from the urban. Within this narrative of counterurbanisation village services, and interactions within them are often seen as being attractive and integral to the ‘dream’ of rural living. Yet the realties are often very different, as can be seen through the village pub. Whilst the village pub for many represents a space which goes beyond the consumption of alcohol and offers economic, social, and cultural importance, it can also be a space of difference and inequality. However, there remains a gap in our knowledge regarding the different narratives ascribed to the village pub from those who have moved or want to move to the rural. And how these narratives are often interwoven with the ‘rural idyll’ leading to inaccurate representations and unrealistic expectations of the village pub. The importance of this paper resides addressing some of the above gaps by looking at the village pub, its meaning and importance to individuals and communities in the context of counterurbanisation. By looking at the village pub through, an English rural county, and a cultural lens this paper highlights that the village pub is seen and experienced as adding value of different kinds – economic, social, and cultural, and that different groups attach different levels of importance to these kinds of value. Through drawing on Bourdieu's concept of capitals to explore these values it is shown that the different kinds of value attached to village pubs can work in the Bourdieusian interpretation as capital and be self-expanding and inter-convertible but can also work to undermine one another. Thus, impacting on how village pubs are seen and experienced within the context of counterurbanisation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
10.30%
发文量
151
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: Habitat International is dedicated to the study of urban and rural human settlements: their planning, design, production and management. Its main focus is on urbanisation in its broadest sense in the developing world. However, increasingly the interrelationships and linkages between cities and towns in the developing and developed worlds are becoming apparent and solutions to the problems that result are urgently required. The economic, social, technological and political systems of the world are intertwined and changes in one region almost always affect other regions.
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