环状 RNA:心力衰竭拼图中的一小块。

IF 3.9 4区 生物学 Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY Functional & Integrative Genomics Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.1007/s10142-024-01386-z
Reza Eshraghi, Davood Shafie, Arash Raisi, Pouya Goleij, Hamed Mirzaei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心血管疾病,特别是心力衰竭(HF),仍然是医疗保健领域的一个重大问题,需要开发新的治疗方法和生物标志物。RNA家族由不同的亚群组成,包括microRNA、PIWI-interacting RNA(piRAN)和长非编码RNA,这些亚群已显示出推进心衰患者个性化医疗的潜力。最近的研究表明,环状 RNA 这一鲜为人知的 RNA 亚群可能会为高血脂提供一系列新的靶点和生物标志物。本综述将讨论环状 RNA 的生物生成、其与高血脂相关的独特特征、在心脏功能中的作用以及在血液中作为生物标记物的潜在用途。此外,还将概述该领域未来的研究方向。外泌体循环RNA的稳定性使其适合作为动脉粥样硬化、急性冠状动脉综合征、缺血/再灌注损伤、高频和外周动脉疾病等心血管疾病的生物标记物、致病调节因子和潜在治疗方法。在此,我们总结了环状 RNA 及其外泌体形式在高频疾病中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Circular RNAs: a small piece in the heart failure puzzle

Cardiovascular disease, specifically heart failure (HF), remains a significant concern in the realm of healthcare, necessitating the development of new treatments and biomarkers. The RNA family consists of various subgroups, including microRNAs, PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRAN) and long non-coding RNAs, which have shown potential in advancing personalized healthcare for HF patients. Recent research suggests that circular RNAs, a lesser-known subgroup of RNAs, may offer a novel set of targets and biomarkers for HF. This review will discuss the biogenesis of circular RNAs, their unique characteristics relevant to HF, their role in heart function, and their potential use as biomarkers in the bloodstream. Furthermore, future research directions in this field will be outlined. The stability of exosomal circRNAs makes them suitable as biomarkers, pathogenic regulators, and potential treatments for cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, acute coronary syndrome, ischemia/reperfusion injury, HF, and peripheral artery disease. Herein, we summarized the role of circular RNAs and their exosomal forms in HF diseases.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
3.40%
发文量
92
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Functional & Integrative Genomics is devoted to large-scale studies of genomes and their functions, including systems analyses of biological processes. The journal will provide the research community an integrated platform where researchers can share, review and discuss their findings on important biological questions that will ultimately enable us to answer the fundamental question: How do genomes work?
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