探索可持续水产饲料替代品,特别关注鱼类废弃物的增殖技术

Anastasiia Maksimenko, Leonid Belyi, A. Podvolotskaya, O. Son, L. Tekutyeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球人口的增长给粮食安全带来了巨大压力,导致水产养殖成为水产食品的重要来源。然而,水产饲料成本上升和鱼粉供应有限,促使人们寻找替代蛋白质来源。虽然以植物为基础的配料已被纳入商业水产饲料,但它们也面临着一些挑战,如蛋白质含量低、适口性问题以及存在抗营养因子。在这种情况下,利用鱼类排泄物和废弃鱼类制成的鱼类青贮饲料因其成本效益和可持续发展特性而成为一种前景广阔的替代技术。鱼类青贮的生产过程是在均质化的鱼类废弃物中添加有机/无机酸或乳酸菌,产生一种富含肽和游离氨基酸的宝贵混合物,为动物饲料提供显著的营养益处。本综述旨在通过分析与腌制技术相关的研究成果、评估使用鱼类青贮饲料作为饲料原料的优缺点以及关注该领域的新趋势,促进水产养殖业的可持续发展。
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Exploring Sustainable Aquafeed Alternatives with a Specific Focus on the Ensilaging Technology of Fish Waste
The global increase in population has placed significant pressure on food security, leading to the emergence of aquaculture as a vital source of aquatic foods. However, rising costs and limited fish meal availability in aquafeeds have driven the search for alternative protein sources. While plant-based ingredients have been integrated into commercial aquafeeds, they come with challenges such as low protein content, palatability issues, and the presence of antinutritional factors. In this context, fish silage, made from fish waste and discarded fish, stands out as a promising alternative technology due to its cost-effectiveness and sustainability attributes. The production of fish silage involves the addition of organic/inorganic acids or lactic acid bacteria to homogenized fish waste, yielding a valuable mixture rich in peptides and free amino acids, offering significant nutritional benefits for animal diets. This review aims to promote sustainable practices in the aquaculture industry by analyzing research results related to ensiling technology, appraising the advantages and disadvantages of using fish silage as a feed ingredient, and focusing on emerging trends in this field.
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