心理健康与加纳公立大学研究生学术成就的关系

John N-yelbi, Mary Magdalene Awuku-Larbi
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摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨加纳公立大学研究生的心理健康与其学业成绩的相关性。研究方法: 本研究采用横截面设计的定量方法。研究对象包括加纳三所公立大学的研究生。采用简单随机抽样法抽取了 140 名年龄在 29 至 45 岁之间的学生。数据收集采用了心理健康量表和学业成绩问卷。研究假设 1 和 2 采用皮尔逊相关和独立样本 t 检验进行分析。研究结果研究报告显示,心理健康与学习成绩之间存在很强的正相关性。研究还发现,心理健康和学习成绩之间存在性别差异。研究结果显示,心理健康与学业成绩之间存在统计学意义上的显著相关性。此外,该研究还报告称,在心理健康和学业成绩方面存在明显的性别差异。对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献:该研究建议辅导员和心理学家应将心理健康理论与学业成就理论相结合,以解释心理健康如何影响学业成就。研究建议大学与辅导员和心理学家合作,在研究生课程中开展以心理健康为重点的活动,如正念培训、同伴互助小组和咨询服务。此外,研究还建议大学开展朋辈辅导活动,让学生与培训导师结成对子,以获得支持和指导。
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Psychological Well-Being as Correlate of Academic Achievement among Postgraduate Students in Ghanaian Public Universities
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine postgraduate students’ psychological well-being as correlate of their academic achievement in Ghanaian public universities. Methodology:  The study adopted a quantitative approach underpinned by a cross-section design. The population of the study comprised of postgraduate drawn from three public universities in Ghana. A sample of 140 students between the ages of 29 to 45 years were drawn using simple random sampling. Psychological well-being scale and academic achievement questionnaire were employed for data collection. Research hypotheses 1 and 2 were analysed using Pearson correlation and independent sample t-test. Findings: The study reported a strong positive correlation between the psychological well-being and academic achievement. The study further that reported gender differences exist in psychological well-being and academic achievement. Findings revealed a statistically significant correlation existed between psychological well-being and academic achievement. Also, the study reported a statistically significant gender difference in psychological well-being and academic achievement. Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The study recommends that counsellors and psychologists should integrate psychological well-being theory and academic achievement theory to explain   how psychological well-being influence academic achievement. The study recommends that University in collaboration with counsellors and psychologists should institute psychological well-being focused initiatives such as mindfulness training, peer support groups, and counselling services into postgraduate programmes. Also, it was recommended that universities should institute peer mentoring initiatives where students will be paired with train mentors for support and guidance.
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