亲密伴侣暴力及其对男性幸存者的社会心理影响:社会生态影响

Emmanuel Rowlands
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以往有关男性亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的社会心理相关因素的研究主要集中在抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍等临床疾病上。人们对 IPV 对男性幸存者的社会生态影响知之甚少。本文探讨了非临床压力源(如对表现男子气概的期望和不表现男子气概的羞耻感)如何与临床疾病交织在一起,给男性幸存者带来深重的痛苦。因此,文章认为社会-生态的相互作用会助长压力因素,最终导致 IPV 对男性幸存者的社会心理健康造成有害影响。通过研究 25 名非洲男性 IPV 幸存者的定性经历以及约翰内斯堡为 IPV 受害者提供服务的五名关键信息提供者的观点,本文强调了在理解 IPV 对男性幸存者造成的社会心理影响时考虑临床和非临床因素的重要性。研究结果支持有必要采取适当的干预措施,以解决普遍存在的社会意识形态问题,这些意识形态进一步加剧了对男性幸存者福祉的压力。
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Intimate partner violence and its psychosocial correlates among male survivors: The socio-ecological implications
Previous research on the psychosocial correlates of intimate partner violence (IPV) among men has predominantly focused on clinical disorders such as depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Little is known about the socio-ecological implications of IPV on male survivors. This article examines how nonclinical stressors, such as expectations to perform masculinity and shame of non-performance, intersect with clinical disorders to cause profound suffering in male survivors. Consequently, the article argues that socio-ecological interactions facilitate stressors, culminating in detrimental consequences of IPV for male survivors’ psychosocial well-being. By examining the qualitative experiences of 25 African male survivors of IPV and the perspectives of five key informants working with IPV victims in Johannesburg, this article emphasizes the importance of considering both clinical and nonclinical factors in understanding the psychosocial impacts of IPV on male survivors. The findings support the need for appropriate interventions that address pervasive societal ideologies that further facilitate stress on male survivors’ well-being.
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