以市场为导向的土地要素分配能否促进农民采取耕地质量保护行为?来自中国农村的证据

IF 3.2 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Land Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI:10.3390/land13050665
Lulin Shen, Fang Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保护耕地质量是我国必须长期坚持的一项基本国策。本研究基于 2020 年中国乡村振兴调查(CRRS)中 3804 户农户的调查数据,探讨了土地要素市场化配置对农民耕地质量保护行为的影响及其作用机制。研究采用有序 Probit(O-probit)模型、中介效应模型等计量经济学工具对数据进行分析。研究发现,以市场为导向的土地要素配置能够显著促进农民采取耕地质量保护行为。稳健性检验支持了这一结论。土地要素的市场化配置通过扩大地块面积和提高农业收入间接促进了耕地质量保护行为的采取。异质性分析表明,平原地区、郊区或劳动力市场较发达地区的农民更倾向于采取耕地质量保护行为。因此,必须继续推进农村土地要素市场化改革,积极推进土地流转政策,引导农业经营向规模化、专业化、现代化方向发展。这样才能实现土地资源的合理配置。在实施政策时,必须考虑各地区的地理差异,以保证耕地的有效利用和保护。
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Can Market-Oriented Allocation of Land Factors Promote the Adoption of Cropland Quality Protection Behaviors by Farmers: Evidence from Rural China
Protecting cropland quality is a fundamental national policy that China must adhere to for the long term. This study examines the impact of market-oriented allocation of land factors on farmers’ cropland quality protection behaviors and its mechanism of action, based on survey data from 3804 farm households in the 2020 China Rural Revitalization Survey (CRRS). The study employs the Ordered Probit (O-probit) model, the mediated effect model, and other econometric tools to analyze the data. The study found that the market-oriented allocation of land factors can significantly promote farmers’ adoption of cropland quality protection behaviors. The robustness test supports this conclusion. The market-oriented allocation of land factors indirectly promotes the adoption of cropland quality protection by expanding the plot size and improving agricultural income. The analysis of heterogeneity indicates that farmers are more likely to adopt cropland quality protection behaviors in the plains, suburban areas, or areas with better developed labor markets. Therefore, it is essential to continue promoting market-oriented reforms of rural land factors, actively promoting land transfer policies, and guiding the development of agricultural operations towards scaling, specialization, and modernization. This will achieve the rational allocation of land resources. It is important to consider geographical variations in each area when implementing policies to guarantee effective utilization and protection of cropland.
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来源期刊
Land
Land ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-Nature and Landscape Conservation
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
23.10%
发文量
1927
期刊介绍: Land is an international and cross-disciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal of land system science, landscape, soil–sediment–water systems, urban study, land–climate interactions, water–energy–land–food (WELF) nexus, biodiversity research and health nexus, land modelling and data processing, ecosystem services, and multifunctionality and sustainability etc., published monthly online by MDPI. The International Association for Landscape Ecology (IALE), European Land-use Institute (ELI), and Landscape Institute (LI) are affiliated with Land, and their members receive a discount on the article processing charge.
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