并发急性阑尾炎和卵巢囊肿破裂并发症的罕见病例报告

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摘要

急性阑尾炎是最常见的外科急症,也是非妇科盆腔疼痛最常见的原因。女性患者在出现腹痛时,如果伴有潜在的妇科疾病,如宫外孕、威胁流产、卵巢囊肿、输卵管卵巢脓肿或盆腔炎,则可能会模仿急性阑尾炎,从而可能使临床症状复杂化,影响诊断的准确性。开腹或腹腔镜手术是治疗并发阑尾炎的主要方法。我们的患者手术时出现了盆腔腹膜炎的症状和体征,术中发现盆腔积血,右侧卵巢单纯囊肿破裂。她还患有明显的阑尾脓肿,脓肿内有网膜、髂骨末端、盲肠和乙状结肠,阑尾被吃掉了。这是一起罕见的阑尾脓肿合并卵巢囊肿破裂的病例,此前仅有一例急性阑尾炎合并卵巢囊肿破裂的病例报告。
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Case Report On Rare Co-Occurrence of Complicated Acute Appendicitis and Ovarian Cyst Rupture
Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency, and is also the most common cause of non-gynecological pelvic pain. Female patients presenting with abdominal pain in the presence of an underlying gynecological pathology such as ectopic pregnancy, threatened abortion, ovarian cyst, tubo-ovarian abscess or pelvic inflammatory disease can mimic acute appendicitis, potentially complicate the clinical picture and affect the diagnostic accuracy. Open or laparoscopic surgery is the mainstay of management for Complicated Appendicitis. Our patient was operated having signs and symptoms of pelvic peritonitis, with intraoperative finding of pelvic cavity blood with right ruptured ovarian simple cyst. She also had significant appendiceal abscess contained by omentum, terminal ilium, cecum and sigmoid colon with eaten up appendix in the abscess. This is a rare co-occurrence of appendiceal abscess with ruptured ovarian cyst, only one previous published case report of acute appendicitis with ruptured ovarian cyst.
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